Indonesia Health Profile 2010

Of 33 provinces in Indonesia, 20 provinces had met measles immunizationtarget ≥ 90%, 10 provinces covered 80%‐90% and other 4 provinces covered lessthan 80%. There was even province with coverage 68.34%. The highest coveragewas by Bangka Belitung Islands, Jambi, West Nusa Tenggara and DI Yogyakartawith each 100%. Meanwhile, three provinces with lowest coverage were WestPapua (68.34%), Papua (71.71%) and West Sumatera (78.31%). Data of basicimmunization on infants by province in 2010 can be seen in Annex 4.25.Riskesdas 2010 notes that infants aged 12‐23 months getting measlesimmunization was 74.4%. Three provinces with highest coverage were DIYogyakarta (96.4%), Riau Islands (92.1%) and North Sulawesi (90%).Education and expenditure per capita relate to percentage of infants aged12‐23 months getting complete basic immunization, including measles. The highereducation level of head of family is the higher coverage of infants gettingimmunization. It is the same situation to expenditure per capita. The higherexpenditure per capita is the higher infants getting basic immunization. There wasdifference of coverage between urban and rural. Percentage of all type basicimmunization in urban was higher than in rural. Table 4.1 will describe thisrelation.TABLE 4.1PERCENTAGE OF CHILDREN AGED 12­23 MONTHS GETTING BASIC IMMUNIZATIONBY RESPONDENT CHARACTERISTIC, 2010CharacteristicType of ImmunizationBCG Polio4 DPT-HB3 MeaslesType of AreaUrban 85.3 73.4 67.9 78.6Rural 70.2 60.0 55.9 70.2Education of Head of FamilyNot Schooling 63.9 50.9 43.7 56.3Not complete Primary School 66.5 54.2 51.5 65.0Primary School Graduate 73.9 62.0 56.8 69.7Junior High Graduate 78.9 70.2 65.2 77.5Senior High Graduate 84.9 73.7 69.3 81.3Higher Education Graduate 91.5 80.5 74.1 85.5Expenditure per Capita1 st Quintile 67.9 54.7 51.7 65.02 nd Quintile 76.0 64.5 59.1 71.43 rd Quintile 81.2 72.4 66.9 77.84 th Quintile 82.3 73.3 68.2 80.85 th Quintile 90.9 78.8 72.5 86.3Source: National Board of Health Research and Development, MoH RI, Riskesdas 2010Achievement of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) is basically a proxy tocoverage of complete basic immunization to infants (0‐11 months). UCI village is adescription of village (desa/kelurahan) with ≥ 80% infants had got complete basicimmunization in a year. In strategic plan (Renstra) of Ministry of Health 2010‐92