Indonesia Health Profile 2010

Case detection of underfive pneumonia reached percentage of 23% with499.259 cases were found in 2010. Below graph illustrates detection coverage ofunderfive pneumonia by province.GRAPH 3.17COVERAGE OF UNDERFIVE PNEUMONIA DETECTIONBY PROVINCE IN INDONESIA, 2010Source: DG of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health RI, 2011The graph explains that province with the highest percentage was West NusaTenggara of 64.49%, followed by South Kalimantan of 49.6% and West Java of48.65%. Meanwhile, province with the lowest percentage was Bengkulu of 1.68%,followed by Riau Islands of 1.91%, and Aceh of 3.53%. Further data and informationof Pneomonia are on Annex 3.21.e. LeprosyLeprosy is communicable disease caused by infection of Mycobacterium leprae.Leprosy can be progressive when case management is not conducted properly.Increase of leprosy progressiveness can be indicated through permanent disorder ofskin, nervous system, extremities, and eyes. Patient was confirmed as leprosy whendiagnosis refers to three conditions :1. White spot or rash on skin with numbness2. Hardening on peripheral nerve system with nerve malfunction, numbness, andmuscle weakness3. Smear positive of skinThere were 13,734 new Multi Bacillary (MB) cases and 3,278 new PauciBacillary cases with 7.22 per 100,000 population of Newly Case Detection Rate(NCDR). Trend of those three indicators are described on following Graph 3.18.54