Indonesia Health Profile 2010

GRAPH 3.29CASE FATALITY RATE (CFR) ON DIARRHEA OUTBREAKIN INDONESIA, 2006 – 2010Source: DG of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health RI, 2011The above graph describes significant increase of CFR from 1.79% in 2007 to2.94% in 2008. It declined to 1.74% in 2009 and 2010. The decrease of CFR mayoccure due to improvement of case management.Outbreak in 33 provinces can be seen on the following map.GRAPH 3.30DIARRHEA IN INDONESIA, 2010Source: DG of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Ministry of Health RI, 2011More details of diarrhea by provinces are on Annex 3.34.c. ChikungunyaChikungunya is an acute infection with main symptoms i.e fever, rash on skinand arthritis. It is caused by chick virus transmitted through bites of Aedes aegyptiand Aedes albopictus. Chikungunya mostly found on tropical or subtropical region.Epidemic of chikungunya may occur when there is poor herd immunity and highdensity of vectors. During rainy season, mounted of breeding places led to dramaticincrease of vectors.The disease affected on 20 provinces in 2010 with 53,899 cases and nonedeaths were reported.63