Indonesia Health Profile 2010

TABEL 6.1AVIAN INFLUENZA CASE AND FATALITYBY COUNTRY, 2003­2010COUNTRIES2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 TotalC D C D C D C D C D C D C D C D C DCambodia 0 0 0 0 4 4 2 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 10 8Lao PDR 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 2Viet Nam 3 3 29 20 61 19 0 0 8 5 6 5 5 5 7 2 119 54Indonesia 0 0 0 0 20 13 55 45 42 37 24 20 21 19 9 7 171 122Myanmar 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0Thailand 0 0 17 12 5 2 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 25 17Bangladesh 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0ASEAN 3 3 46 32 90 38 60 50 54 45 31 25 27 24 17 10 328 203SEARO 0 0 17 12 25 15 58 48 43 37 25 20 21 19 9 7 198 139Source: http://www.who.int/csr/disease/avian_influenza/country/cases_table_2011_05_13/en/index.html,updated 13 May 2011, accessed 20 June 2011Remarks: C = Case D = DeathAvian Influenza began to attack humans in SEARO in 2004, which was Thailand.Since 2004, SEARO member states infected by Avian Influenza are also the countries ofASEAN. These countries are Thailand and Indonesia.3. POLIOSome diseases can potentially cause outbreaks. Some diseases can beprevented by immunization, or usually called as PD3I (vaccine preventable diseases).These are Tuberculosis, Hepatitis B, Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus, TetanusNeonatorum, Measles and Polio.TABEL 6.2POLIO CASE PER COUNTRY2004­2008COUNTRIES 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008Cambodia 0 1 1 0 0Lao PDR 1 0 0 0 0Indonesia 0 349 2 0 0Myanmar 0 0 1 15 0Bangladesh 0 0 18 0 0India 134 66 676 873 559Nepal 0 4 5 5 6ASEAN 1 350 4 15 0SEARO 134 419 702 893 565Source: WHO vaccine‐preventable disease monitoring system, 2009 global summarySince 2001, polio cases had not been found in ASEAN countries. However, in2004 it returned and attacked residents in ASEAN region. There was 1 case found inLaos. In 2005 the number of polio cases reached its peak. About 350 cases werereported from 2 countries in ASEAN, Cambodia and Indonesia, and 349 occurred inIndonesia. Transmission of polio could be controlled in 2006. Only 4 patients werefound in this region, 2 patients originated from Indonesia and one patient each fromCambodia and Myanmar. In 2007, among ASEAN member states, polio cases was onlyfound in Myanmar and kept increasing from 1 to 15 cases, compared to previous year.175