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Indonesia Health Profile 2010

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3. Improved Drinking­Water Source and SanitationDuring 2008, from 9 ASEAN member states (Brunei Darussalam not available),there were 6 countries with improved drinking‐water source more than 80%, whileCambodia, Lao PDR and Myanmar only had less than 80%. The highest percentagewas by Malaysia and Singapore with 100% and the lowest was Lao PDR with 57%.In the same year, among SEARO member states, almost all countries have hadmore than 80% population using improved drinking‐water source, except TimorLeste with only 69%. Meanwhile, the highest percentage was Korea DPR with 100%population.Graph 6.20 shows that among all ASEAN and SEARO member states, there wasa large gap between the lowest and the highest percentage of population usingimproved sanitation, ranging from 29% to 100%. The country with the lowestcoverage was Cambodia with 29%, and the highest was Singapore with 100%.GRAPH 6.20PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION USING IMPROVED DRINKING­WATER SOURCEAND SANITATION IN ASEAN & SEARO, 2008180Source: UNDP, States of the Worlds Children 2011Comparing to population using improved drinking‐water source, percentage ofpopulation using improved sanitation was relatively low. There were 10 countrieswith less than 80% population using improved sanitation. Percentage of populationusing improved drinking‐water source and sanitation in ASEAN and SEARO in 2008can be seen in Annex 6.3.4. Maternal <strong>Health</strong> CareIn period 2000‐<strong>2010</strong>, from 6 reporting ASEAN member states (Brunei, LaoPDR, Malaysia and Singapore not available), <strong>Indonesia</strong> was the country with thehighest maternal care (4 th visit or K4) 82%, and Cambodia was recorded as the lowestwith 27%. In SEARO, two countries with the highest coverage of maternal care (K4)were Korea DPR with 95% and Sri Lanka with 93%, while the lowest was inBangladesh with 21 %.

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