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2009 <strong>CityMatCH</strong> Urban MCH Leadership <strong>Conference</strong>Reactions to race among adult women (Age 18 and Older) in Franklin County, OhioPRIMARY CONTACT:Suellen Bennett, MSPHEpidemiologistColumbus Public Health240 Parsons AveColumbus, OH, 43215Phone: (614) 645-5658Fax: (614) 645-5888Email: suellenb@columbus.govCATEGORYRacial and ethnic health disparitiesFOCUSData FocusBACKGROUNDRecent studies have suggested that <strong>the</strong> experience of racism contributes to a range of poor healthoutcomes. This includes adverse birth outcomes and may help to explain <strong>the</strong> continued disparitiesbetween Black and White women even after adjusting for education and income. Dr. Camara Jonesdeveloped several questions for <strong>the</strong> Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) to try tomeasure racism. Only a few states have used <strong>the</strong> module and very little analysis has be performed orpublished since it’s inclusion in <strong>the</strong> 2002 BRFSS. We are also unaware of county level analysis.OBJECTIVESOur objective is to examine <strong>the</strong> experience of racism by women in Franklin County, Ohio. This includeshow often women think about race, how <strong>the</strong>y perceive being treated when seeking health care, andphysical and emotional symptoms as a result of race based treatment.METHODSData are <strong>from</strong> <strong>the</strong> 2005 Franklin County Health Risk Assessment, a telephone survey of adults (age 18+)that took place between January 2005 and March 2006. Data were analyzed for 1417 women. Descriptiveanalyses were performed looking at self-reported race and <strong>the</strong> following four questions:• How often do you think about race?• Within <strong>the</strong> past 12 months when seeking health care, do you feel your experiences were worse thano<strong>the</strong>r races, <strong>the</strong> same as o<strong>the</strong>r races, better than o<strong>the</strong>r races, or worse than some races but better thano<strong>the</strong>rs?• Within <strong>the</strong> past 12 months on average, how often have you experienced any physical symptoms, forexample a headache, an upset stomach, tensing of your muscles, or a pounding heart, as a result of howyou were treated based on your race?• Within <strong>the</strong> past 12 months on average, how often have you felt emotionally upset, for example angry,sad, or frustrated, as a result of how you were treated based on your race?14

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