2009 <strong>CityMatCH</strong> Urban MCH Leadership <strong>Conference</strong>Mean differences in low birth weight and prematurity was measured using ANOVA. Analysis of <strong>the</strong>dataset was performed using SPSS 13.0.RESULTSAmong <strong>the</strong> underweight women 14.2% had low birth weight babies, as compared to 10.1% for Normalweight women, 9.6% for overweight women, and 11.6% for obese women. There was no significantdifference in low birth weight outcomes between <strong>the</strong> normal and overweight women.Underweight and obese women had a statistically significant greater percentage of premature infants(15.5% and 16.8%) respectively as compared to normal weight women12.8% and overweight women13.4%.LIMITATIONSOne of <strong>the</strong> main limitations to this study is recall bias introduced through self-reported pre-pregnancyweight.CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONSWomen, who were ei<strong>the</strong>r obese or underweight, had statistically significant higher percentages ofpremature and low birth weight infants as compared to women who were normal or overweight prior to<strong>the</strong>ir pregnancy. Most public health messages are geared towards encouraging women to lose weight, but<strong>the</strong>re should a concerted effort to encourage underweight women to achieve a healthy weight as well.86
2009 <strong>CityMatCH</strong> Urban MCH Leadership <strong>Conference</strong>The role of faith in family planning for sou<strong>the</strong>rn African-American womenPRIMARY CONTACT:Laura Gaydos, PhDResearch Assistant ProfesorEmory UniversityRollins School of Public Health1518 Clifton Rd. NE, STE 626Atlanta, GA, 30322Phone: (404) 727-6554Fax: (404) 727-9198Email: lgaydos@emory.eduWebsite: www.rhcemory.orgCATEGORYFaith and healthFOCUSData FocusCO-PRESENTER(S)/AUTHOR(S):Carol Hogue, chogue@emory.edu (Author)Thompson Winifred, wthomp3@sph.emory.edu(Author)Audrey Flak, audreyflak@gmail.com (Author)BACKGROUNDAfrican-American women in <strong>the</strong> Sou<strong>the</strong>ast United States face inexplicably higher rates of unwantedpregnancies and negative birth outcomes. Although statistical data indicate that religion does not correlatewith whe<strong>the</strong>r or not adult women use contraception, our preliminary qualitative research indicates thatreligious/spiritual/cultural findings may mediate some activities which underlie choices women make –consciously and subconsciously- about <strong>the</strong>ir sexuality, partners, and family formation.OBJECTIVESWe conducted a survey of low-income, African-American women regarding how faith affects <strong>the</strong>irreproductive health decision making. We hypo<strong>the</strong>sized that <strong>the</strong>y would• Demonstrate a high level of religiosity and spirituality.• Demonstrate a positive correlation between religiosity, spirituality and use of highly effectivecontraceptive methods.METHODSWe collected data for three weeks <strong>from</strong> women attending Women, Infant and Children (WIC) programsclinics at two urban, metro-Atlanta health clinics. The survey included questions on contraceptive usage,family planning, religious attendance, religiosity/spirituality scales, and demographics. 441 women, ages19-49, participated in <strong>the</strong> study, including 378 women who self-reported as African-American or BlackCaribbean (79.89% Christian affiliation, 5.29% Muslim affiliation, and 7.14% o<strong>the</strong>r or no affiliation).RESULTSLow-income, African-American women showed a very high level of spirituality (mean value = 59.5 outof 14-75 scale) and moderate religiosity (mean = 11.8 out of 4-24 scale), which appeared to be tied to<strong>the</strong>ir beliefs about contraceptives. A one-point increase on <strong>the</strong> religion scale indicated an 8.7% decreased87