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Conference Abstract Compendium Examples from the ... - CityMatCH

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2009 <strong>CityMatCH</strong> Urban MCH Leadership <strong>Conference</strong>Assessing knowledge of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome among African Americanwomen in two Mississippi communitiesPRIMARY CONTACT:Juanita C Graham, MSN, BSN, RNHealth Services Chief NurseMississippi Department of HealthPO Box 1700Jackson, MS, 39215-1700Phone: (601)576-8109Fax: (601)576-7825Email: juanita.graham@msdh.state.ms.usWebsite: http://www.msdh.state.ms.us/CATEGORYInfant mortality and morbidityRacial and ethnic health disparitiesFOCUSData FocusBACKGROUNDCO-PRESENTER(S)/AUTHOR(S):LaDonna Northington DNS RN,lnorthington@son.umsmed.edu (Author)Although infants of all demographic and socioeconomic backgrounds are at risk for SIDS, <strong>the</strong> AfricanAmerican population bears a disproportionate burden of SIDS, a phenomenon noted throughout <strong>the</strong> worldand shared by Mississippi infants. Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is <strong>the</strong> third leading cause of Mississippiinfant mortality with nonwhite infants dying of SIDS at two to three times <strong>the</strong> rate of white infants.OBJECTIVESThe purpose of this study was to assess <strong>the</strong> level of SIDS related knowledge among African Americanwomen to improve methods for SIDS education and outreach.METHODSAn African American faculty was contracted to conduct six focus groups among African Americanwomen in urban and rural communities in Mississippi.RESULTSSome <strong>the</strong>mes were common among participants <strong>from</strong> both <strong>the</strong> urban (n=29) and rural (n=28)communities. Participants in both areas had at least heard <strong>the</strong> term SIDS. Because <strong>the</strong>re was inconsistencyamong participants as to <strong>the</strong> source of information, it is not surprising that overall knowledge related toSIDS was incomplete, and in some cases inaccurate. One group had suggested SIDS was a scary topic todiscuss with pregnant mo<strong>the</strong>rs. The term “crib death” seemed to be a cause of confusion suggesting thatputting <strong>the</strong> baby in a crib was dangerous. Timing of <strong>the</strong> delivery of information was presented as amechanism for improving maternal interest and retention of SIDS risk reduction information. Ano<strong>the</strong>rconcern was not <strong>the</strong> message, but <strong>the</strong> deliverer of <strong>the</strong> message. Groups emphasized a lack of trust in43

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