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IIPlant Genetic Resources activities at IPGRIOffice for South AsiaR.K. AroraIntroduction. The International Plant Genetic Resources Institute(IPGRI) isthe legal successor to the International Board for Plant GeneticResources (ffiPGR), and became operational in 1993. IPGRI is aninstitute of the Consultative Group on International AgriculturalResearch (CGIAR). The CGIAR was established in 1971 andsupports a network of 18 international agricultural research centres .induding IPGRI. .IPGRI has four main elements / objectives in its work on plantgenetic resources: .1. Strengthening national programmes2. Contributing to international collaboration3. Improving strategies and technologies for conservation4. Providing an international information serviceThe mandate of IPGRI is to advance the conservation and useof plant genetic resources for the benefit of present and futuregenerations. IPGRI's mission is to encourage, support and engagein activities to strengthen the conservation and use of plant geneticresources worldwide with special emphasis on the needs ofdeveloping countries. IPGRI considers national programmes to bethe basic elements of any global effort in pl~nt genetic resources.,IPGRI will undertake research and training and provide scientific
Plant Genetic Resources activities at IPGRI office for South Asia 229and technical advice and information. The strategy of the IPGRI"Diversity for Development" elaborately deals with IPGRI'sprojections. Its programme is built on the basis of multidisciplinaryprojects, comprising a series of activities. .To facilitate overall collaboration in its activities, the institutehas adopted and implemented a structure of eight programme,groups; five regional and three thematic. The regional strUctu~~·comprises five Regional Groups which are responsible for theinstitute's work in Sub-Saharan Africa, West Asia and NorthAfrica, Asia, the Pacific and Oceania, the' Americas and Europe.The Asia, Pacific and Oceania (APO) Regional Office is located atSingapore and has two more offices under it - the Office for EastAsia at Beijing and the Office for South Asia at New Delhi.Fig. 1 gives the location of regional offices. These Regional Groupsare responsible for developing and reviewing regional strategiesin PGR activities. In addition to the five Regional Groups, threeThematic Groups have been established at Headquarters in Rome,Italy. These Groups are responsible for developing and coordinatingresearch and information work of inter-regional or global relevancein their respective subject areas. The Groups are also responsiblefor providing scientific and technical support to the regions. Thethree Groups comprise; Genetic Diversity, GermplasmMainten.anceand Use and Documentation, Ipformation and Training.IPGRI office for South AsiaThe IPGRI office for South Asia is located in the premises ofthe National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi. Theestablishment of this Office (initially Regional Office for South &Southeast Asia) was formalized with GOI under a Memorandumof Understanding with Indian Council of Agricultural Research(leAR) in November, 1987 and the Office became operational inJuly, 1988. The South Asia region covered by this Office inlcudesBangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka. It isvery diverse agro-climatically, topographically, culturally and aseat of diversification for several crop plants; rice, grain legumes,minor millets, spices, oilseeds, several tropical fruits & vegetablesetc. With India, its.programme was jointly developed under thebiennial work plans with ICAR/N<strong>BP</strong>GR, for plant geneticresources activities as per national priorities.
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Page14. Genebank Management System
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CONTRIBUTORS(Number in parentheses
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IIConservation of Plant Genetic Res
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Centres of Origin and Diversity of
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Need For Exchange of Plant Genetic
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Need For Exchange of Plant Genetic
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Principles of Plant Introduction an
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Principles of Plant Introduction an
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Principles and Concepts of Plant Qu
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Plant Quarnatine Regulations and th
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Medium and Long-term Storage of See
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IIPromising Introductions and Prior
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Promising Introductions and Priorti
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Promising Introductions and Priorti
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Use of Tissue Culture Techniques in
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LIse of Tissue Culture Techniques i
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Promising Introductions in Horticul
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Promising Introductions and Priorit
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Priorities for Promising Introducti
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Priorities for Promising Plant Intr
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Promising introductions and Priorit
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IIGenebank Management System (GMS)
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Genebank Management System (GMS) so
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IINew Policy on Seed Development an
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New Policy on Seed Development and
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New Policy on $eed Development and
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IISymptoms of Fungal and Bacterial
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Symptoms of Fungal and Bacterial Di
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-Detection Procedures for Fungal Pl
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection of Bacterial Pathogens an
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Symptoms Cause,d by Plant VirusesD.
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Viruses 16
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Vinlses 16
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Techniques for Detection of Plant V
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IISymptoms of Insect Damage in Crop
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Symptoms of Insect Damage in Crops
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Symptoms of Insect Damage in Crops
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Page 237 and 238: Plant Genetic Resources activities
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Page 241 and 242: IIIntellectual Property Rights: Pro
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BP Singh

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