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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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D.B. ParakhPratibha BrahmiRadhey ShyamRajanRam NathItS. RanaRL. SapraR.K. SaxenaB,:,leshwar SinghBhag SinghB.P. SinghRV .. SinghShamsher SinghB.R. Verma(159)(110)(119)(217)(46)(1,235,242)(115.) .(54)(149)(18)(30, 74) \(86)(165)(183)Scientist (Sel. Gr.), Division ofPlant Quarantine, NBPGR, NewDelhi-ll0 012.Scientist (Sel. Gr.), Division ofGermplasro Exchange, NBPGR,New Delhi-110 012.Joint Director, Directorate ofPlant Protection, Quarantine &Storage, N.H. IV, Faridabad.Scientist (Sel. Gr.), Division ofPlant Quarantine, NBPGR, NewDelhi-11O 012.Principal Scientist, Division ofPlant Quarantine, NBPGR, NewDelhi-lID 012.Director, NBPGR, New Delhi-110012.Senior Scientist, Division ofGermplasm Evaluation, NBPGR,New Delhi-ll0 012.Senior Scientist, Division of'Germ p lasro Conservation,NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012.Scientist (Sel. Gr.), Division ofPlant Quarantine, NBPGR, NewDelhi-110 012.Head, Division of GermpJasm. Evaluation, NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012.Principal Scientist, Division ofGermplasm Exchange, NBPGR,New DelhH10 012.Senior Scientist, Division ofGermplasm Exchange, NBPGR,New Delhi-lID 012.Senior Scientist, Division of PlantQuarantine, NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012.Senior Scientist, Division of PlantQuarantine, NBPGR, New Delhi-110 012.(iii)
IIConservation of Plant Genetic Resources in IndiaR.S. RanaIntroductionPlants use solar energy for synthesis of organic products,using carbon dioxide from 'air and water as raw materials andreleasing oxygen into atmosphere. Conservation of plant diversityis thus of utmost importance in ensuring protection of healthyenvironment over the globe and also for meeting basic humanneeds of nutrition, health care, clothing and fuel. Although,around 250,000 plant species have been described so far and amuch larger number still remains to be duly recognised yet onlyabout 3,000 out of them were picked up from the wild by humanbeings for their use and grown on varying scales since thebeginning of agriculture considered to be nearly ten thousandyears ago. .Progressive improvement of these economic species overtime by successive generations of farmers hf\$ led to evolution oftoday's crop plants giving rise to landraces and traditionalcultivars. These prized materials alongwith their wild closerelatives serve as building blocks that are used by plant breedersfor development of improved crop varieties. They also constitutea priceless reservoir that contains genes conferring better adaptationto stress environments and resistance to diseases and pests. Thesevaluable plant genetic resources are, however, getting lost becauseof their replacement by high yielding modern varieties or due toheavy pressure ol;l their natural habitats. India has taken timely, steps for their long term conservation and sustainable utilization.
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Page 11 and 12: Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Page 43 and 44: Principles of Plant Introduction an
Page 45 and 46: Principles of Plant Introduction an
Page 47 and 48: Principles and Concepts of Plant Qu
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Plant Quarnatine Regulations and th
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Medium and Long-term Storage of See
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IIPromising Introductions and Prior
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Promising Introductions and Priorti
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Promising Introductions and Priorti
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Use of Tissue Culture Techniques in
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LIse of Tissue Culture Techniques i
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Promising Introductions in Horticul
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Promising Introductions and Priorit
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Priorities for Promising Introducti
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Priorities for Promising Plant Intr
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Promising introductions and Priorit
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IIGenebank Management System (GMS)
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Genebank Management System (GMS) so
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IINew Policy on Seed Development an
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New Policy on Seed Development and
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New Policy on $eed Development and
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IISymptoms of Fungal and Bacterial
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Symptoms of Fungal and Bacterial Di
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-Detection Procedures for Fungal Pl
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection of Bacterial Pathogens an
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Symptoms Cause,d by Plant VirusesD.
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Viruses 16
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Vinlses 16
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Techniques for Detection of Plant V
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IISymptoms of Insect Damage in Crop
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Symptoms of Insect Damage in Crops
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IIMethods for Detection of Insects
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Methods for Detection of Insects an
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Plant Quarantine Treatments for Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments jor Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments for Sal
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 203adve
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 205Abno
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 207, co
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Detection Techniques for Plant Para
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Detection Techniques jar. Plant Par
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Treatment Schedules for Eradication
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Treatment Schedules jar Eradication
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Plant Genetic Resources activities
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IIIntellectual Property Rights: Pro
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Intellectual J:roperty Rights,' Pro
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Intellectual Property Rights : Prot
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Intellectual Property Rights : Prot
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The Indian National Gene Bank 243sp
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The Indian National Gene Bank 245In
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The Indian National Gene Bank' 247c
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF TRAINING CO
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BP Singh

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