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BP Singh

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Centres of Origin and Diversity of Crop Plants27Macrotyloma uniflorum, horse gramVigna unguiculata, asparagus beanSolanum melongena, eggplantRaphanus caudatus, rat's tail radishColocasia antiquorum, taroCucumis sativus, cucumberGossypium arboreum, tree cotton, 2XPiper nigrum, pepperIndigojera tinctoria, indigo2a. Indo-MalayaDioscorea spp., yamCitrus maxima, pamelaMusa spp., bananaCocos nz/cijera, coconut3. Central ~siaTriticum I aestivum, bread wheatTriticum compactum, club wheatTriticum sphaerococcum, shot wheatSecale cereale, rye (secondary centre)Pisum sativum, peaLens culinaris, lentilCi"'c>r arietinum, chickpea'Se~. m indicum, sesame (a centre of origin)Lint", dsitatisimum, flax (a centre of origin)Carthamus tinctorius, safflower ( a centre of origin)Daucus carata, carrot (basic centre (If Asiatic varieties)Raphanus sativus, radish ( a centre of origin)Pyrus communis, pearPyrus malus, appleJuglans regia, walnut4. The Near EastTriticum monococcum, einkorn wheat­Triticum durum, durum wheatTriticum turgidum, Paulard wheatTriticum aestivum, bread wheat (endemic awnless group; acentre of origin)Hordeum vulgare, cultivated two rowed barley (endemicgroup)

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