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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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82 B.P. Singh. decoration. Flowering period is six months from November toMay. Flowers remain fresh on the plant for 20 days. A newintroduction cv Ideal Osena Pink in Eye ( EC 11822 ex Denmark)bears pink flowers.(ii) Dahlia: A native of Mexico/Central America and northernmost South America. In India it grows in hills as well as plains.NBPGR has introduced 25 cultivars of Dahlia from Holland andUSA. Most prominent ones are Maitre Noyer (EC 106237),Spectacular (Be 606238 Holland), Elegance (BC 106242) . All thesecultivars were made available to Project Coordinator (Floriculture)for their trial! evaluation.(iii) Freesia: A native of South Africa, medium size herbs.Freesias are well known for beds, pots and hanging baskets. Theplant is about 30 cm tall. Inverted bell shaped flowers appear inlarge number from last week of February to first week of April inShimla hills.(iv) Gladiolus: A native of South Africa, has majestic flowerspikes with florets of brilliant colours. NBPGR has introduced 221varieties of Gladiolus from USA, USSR, Egypt and Israel. A newintroduction Mirage (Ee 154209) from USA has performed well atIIHR, Bangalore. Cultivar Margarat Fulton proved tolerant toFusarium wilt.Among the secondary introductions, following varieties ofGladiolus have been evolved through hybridization at IIHR,Bangalore.MeeraNazravaSapnaMan MohanManoharGPIX Friendship (Ee 164736, USA)Black Jack x FriendshipGreen Wood Packer X FriendshipFriendship x G. tristisFriendship x C. tristis(d)Flowering annuals and herbaceous perennialsNotable introductions made by NBPGR include Aster,Antirrhinum, Calendula, Celonia, Columnea, Digitalis, Dianthus,Delphinium, Tagetes (marigold) Zinnia and Chrysanthemum.
Promising Introductions in Horticultural Plants and Oil Seeds 83(e)OrchidsOrchids are most beautiful flowers which.are valued as cutflowers. Most of the commercial hybrids and species generallybelong to the genera Cymbidium, Cattlaya, Dendrobium, Paphiopediumetc. NBPGR has introduced 23 hybrids/ cultivars from Thailand,Australia and passed on to IIHR, Bangalore ..III. . Oil Seed CropsDiverse germplasm of over 27160 accessions of differentoilseed crops from more than 26 countries were introduced during1976-1994 viz., groundnut 3198 accessions; sunflower 3819accessions; sesamum over 3800 accessions; safflower 5321accessions (this includes duplicates); rapeseed & mustard 3069accessions; soybean above 7220 accessions; linseed 542 accessions;castor 120 accessions and selected germplasm collections ofoilpalm (74 accessions). The gennplasm resources were madeavailable to coordinated project in oilseeds/ oilseed researchworkers in the country and public and private sector.(a)Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)Several promising cultivars like Banting, Petandur, Tapis,Anoa, Typai, Gagas, Rusa (EL.170361-367 ex Indonesia), Taining4,5, Taman Sel. 69 (EC-170433 -455 ex Taiwan) UPLPN-2, ACC 72,CBS 2-25, F 334-33, PI 118200, M 10, CBS 101, CES 102, (BC 168099-106 ex Philippines); Lompong, SK 38, Taiwan 9 (BC 169319-321 exThailand), rust resistant lines (EC 115767-80 USA), droughtresistant early types (BC 115992-993 ex Senegal) were introduced.A large number of Arachis species like A. villosa, A. spinalba,A. batizacoi, A. chacoensis, A. correntina, A. stenosperma, A. duranensis,A. rigonii, A. paraguariensis were. also introduced.(b)Sunflower (Helianthus annuus)The promising introductions include improved cultivars/hybrids, cytoplasmic made sterile lines, maintainers/restorers,source of resistance to Alternaria blight and downy mildew, lineswith high oil content. Some of the useful introductions include birdresistant strains-BRS1, BRS-2, BS5-3 (Be 172473-475 ex USA),CMSHA 207 and HA 207 (ex USA), CM 306, CH 77/ HA 89(sel -2) CH 77/HA 89 (sel-2), RHA 265, CMS 400, CH 77/HA 89
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Page14. Genebank Management System
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CONTRIBUTORS(Number in parentheses
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IIConservation of Plant Genetic Res
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Centres of Origin and Diversity of
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New Policy on Seed Development and
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IISymptoms of Fungal and Bacterial
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Symptoms of Fungal and Bacterial Di
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-Detection Procedures for Fungal Pl
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Detection of Bacterial Pathogens an
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Symptoms Cause,d by Plant VirusesD.
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Viruses 16
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Vinlses 16
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Techniques for Detection of Plant V
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IISymptoms of Insect Damage in Crop
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Symptoms of Insect Damage in Crops
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IIMethods for Detection of Insects
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Methods for Detection of Insects an
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Plant Quarantine Treatments for Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments jor Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments for Sal
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 203adve
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 205Abno
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 207, co
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Detection Techniques for Plant Para
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Detection Techniques jar. Plant Par
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Treatment Schedules for Eradication
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Treatment Schedules jar Eradication
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Plant Genetic Resources activities
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IIIntellectual Property Rights: Pro
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Intellectual J:roperty Rights,' Pro
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Intellectual Property Rights : Prot
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Intellectual Property Rights : Prot
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The Indian National Gene Bank 243sp
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The Indian National Gene Bank 245In
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The Indian National Gene Bank' 247c
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF TRAINING CO
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BP Singh

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