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$WI LD R LATI\IES CROP PLANTS IN INDIA$

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62 Mallsoor KazinzEach year diverse materials, possessing economic traits,disease resistance, wide adaptability and stress tolerance wereintroduced. These promising introductions in each group of cropsare indicated below:I. Promising IntroductionsWheat : Semi-dwarf, oligo culm spring type bread wheat (EC122043), dwarf oligoculm with branching habit (BC 122044 exIsrael), Sabergeg (EC 124298), Ajiba 69 (EC 124299), Mexi-Pak (EC-124300) all from Iril-q. Livorne-WIR 5841 (EC 130595) andRumanico-WIP 5862 with high protein content and cold resistanttypes from USSR, Fortune (EC 133489), hard red grained springwheat with stem solidness and male sterile line (EC 137254) fromUSA. Wialki CN 8242 a variety introduced from Australia derivedfrom a cross involving Madden x Boral is a hard, red grained type,superior in grain quality and possess resistance to Urocystisagropyri and Puccinia graminis race Sr 13. Sukota-N-82 (BC 158114ex Australia) is yet another variety derived from Tenson x IRN 67-451 (North Dakota), a mid season type with good quality andresistance to prevailing field races of Puccinia recondita andUrocystis agropyri.BC 183950-57 from UK having yellow rust resistance, EC258472 from Canada - a rust resistant line, cold tolerant, hardgrain/red grain typed BC 278274.:321 from USSR, BC 328914 and15 with PM II gene for resistance to powdery mildew from Japan,differentials for Helminthosporium leaf blight (BC 336670-73) fromBangladesh, EC 368167-69 male sterile and restorer lines fromFrance, were promising.Among hard wheat (Triticum durum), promising typesintroduced were Coast C-71 (BC 124293), Senator Copella (EC124294), Jwice-6 P (EC-124295) and Sin-AI-Jamel (EC 124296) allfrom Iraq, besides resistant sources to Erysiphe graminis (exCanada), isogenic lines resistant to powdery mildew and yellowrust from USA. Strains resistant to nematode (Heterodera avenae) areEgyptian Cl-12345 (BC 170660), Aus-Po 894 (Ex Denmark),powdery mildew resistant accessions chul/SCC-CCI 41120, CI1121, CI 12632, Transec CI (EC 159057-60) all from USA and springwheat (WWI46-73) from USSR with high number of grains/spike,and EC 198033-37 (T. compactum) also from USSR. Aegilops spp. BC299344-355 from Syria representing 12 different species.
Promising Introductions and Priortize Needs of Exotic Germplasm 63Barley: Stripe rust and powdery mildew resistant line BC 123304'A' from USA, tetraploid variety EC 137248 and diploid EC 37249from UK, dwarf accession with high yielding traits (EC 138742)from Japan, Ee 138784 (ex France) and Ee 141803 (ex USA) are ofpotential value. Oweolbosi Milyang 16 (Be 151529 ex Korea) andH. distichon var. Norhest (Ee 152099 ex Canada) male sterile lineCI 13446 (EC 165103) offer useful genetic variability. Hertizpossessing resistant genes for rust from Denmark. Cytoplasmicmale sterile lines and restorer lines 9EC 322739-41 ex Finland),bacterial leaf spot resistant lines (Ee 328936-39 ex USA). AmongstHordeum spontaneum early maturing, cold tolerant lines Be 339893-944 from Syria and early heading, high yielding and lodgingresistant, suitable for malting industry types Ee 363845-71 fromSyria.Oats: Swan (Ee 102649) high yielder, Irwin (Ee 102650), aXB 164(Mulga x Daler) x Fulghum) x Orient) x Avon (Ee 102653) all fromAustralia provided broad genetic base. Ee 120119, 120744 and Be121448 al ex USA are promising genetic stocks. Species collectionsEe 130444-61 made from Canada, high protein content accessionsEC 163087-94 from USA.Rye : An introduction EC 338685 from USA white seededpossessing aluminium tolerance is promising line.Rice: Cold resistant line (Ee 121003 ex Philippines); blast resistantcollections Be 121807-823, stem borer resistant donors (Ee 121824-25), leaf folder resistant accessions (EC 121828-53) and salinitytolerant types Ee 122934-4{) all from Philippines, Oryza speciescollections BC 127797-801 from Czechoslovakia. Good cookingquality variety Akibare (BC 131474), upland waxy type Hatsukaori(Ee 131484) short stature and high panicle number/plant, Kinfia(Ee 131489) with good grain quality, high adaptability and Roimni(Ee 131510) short statured type from Japan hold promise. Blastdifferential varieties (Be 161320-46), Tungro virus, brown hopper,and stem borer resistant accessions from Philippines, Ee 178772-9100 also from Philippines have tolerance to brown plant hopper,soil stresses, cold tolerance, blast resistance and submergencetolerance. EC 199447-54 <strong>BP</strong>H resistant lines, 199455-61 bacterialleaf blight resistant lines, EC 199465 resistant to sheath blight, BC199466 resistance to stem borer, Ee 199581-712 aromatic varietiesand BC 201878-975 sheath blight resistant, leaf blight and drought
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Page14. Genebank Management System
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CONTRIBUTORS(Number in parentheses
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IIConservation of Plant Genetic Res
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Conservation of Plant Genetic Resou
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Promising introductions and Priorit
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IIGenebank Management System (GMS)
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Genebank Management System (GMS) so
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IINew Policy on Seed Development an
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New Policy on Seed Development and
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New Policy on $eed Development and
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IISymptoms of Fungal and Bacterial
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Symptoms of Fungal and Bacterial Di
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-Detection Procedures for Fungal Pl
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Detection Procedures for Fungal Pla
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Symptoms Cause,d by Plant VirusesD.
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Viruses 16
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Symptoms Caused by Plant Vinlses 16
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Techniques for Detection of Plant V
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IISymptoms of Insect Damage in Crop
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Symptoms of Insect Damage in Crops
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IIMethods for Detection of Insects
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Plant Quarantine Treatments for Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments jor Sal
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Plant Quarnatine Treatments for Sal
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 203adve
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 205Abno
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Symptoms of Nematode Damage 207, co
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Detection Techniques for Plant Para
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Detection Techniques jar. Plant Par
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Treatment Schedules for Eradication
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Treatment Schedules jar Eradication
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Plant Genetic Resources activities
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IIIntellectual Property Rights: Pro
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Intellectual J:roperty Rights,' Pro
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Intellectual Property Rights : Prot
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The Indian National Gene Bank 243sp
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The Indian National Gene Bank 245In
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The Indian National Gene Bank' 247c
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LIST OF PARTICIPANTS OF TRAINING CO
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BP Singh

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