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108 Socially Intelligent Agentsthey flexibly transfer autonomy rather than rigidly committing to initial decisions,and they may change the coordination rather than taking risky actions inuncertain states. We have implemented our ideas in the E-Elves system usingMDPs, and our AA implementation nows plays a central role in the successful24/7 deployment of E-Elves in our group. Its success in the diverse tasks ofthat domain demonstrates the promise that our framework holds for the widerange of multi-agent domains for which AA is critical.AcknowledgmentsThis research was supported by DARPA award No. F30602-98-2-0108 (Control of Agent-Based Systems) and managed by ARFL/Rome Research Site.References[1] Chalupsky, H., Gil, Y., Knoblock, C. A., Lerman, K., Oh, J., Pynadath, D. V., Russ, T. A.,and Tambe, M. Electric elves: Applying agent technology to support human organizations.In Proc. of the IAAI. Conf., 2001.[2] Collins, J., Bilot, C., Gini, M., and Mobasher, B. Mixed-init. dec.-supp. in agent-basedauto. contracting. In Proc. of the Conf. on Auto. Agents, 2000.[3] Dorais, G. A., Bonasso, R. P., Kortenkamp, D., Pell, B., and Schreckenghost, D. Adjustableautonomy for human-centered autonomous systems on mars. In Proc. of the Intn’l Conf.of the Mars Soc., 1998.[4] Ferguson, G., Allen, J., and Miller, B. TRAINS-95 : Towards a mixed init. plann. asst. InProc. of the Conf. on Art. Intell. Plann. Sys., pp. 70–77.[5] Horvitz, E., Jacobs, A., and Hovel, D. Attention-sensitive alerting. In Proc. of the Conf.on Uncertainty and Art. Intell., pp. 305–313, 1999.[6] Lesser, V., Atighetchi, M., Benyo, B., Horling, B., Raja, A., Vincent, R., Wagner, T., Xuan,P., and Zhang, S. X. A multi-agent system for intelligent environment control. In Proc.of the Conf. on Auto. Agents, 1994.[7] Mitchell, T., Caruana, R., Freitag, D., McDermott, J., and Zabowski, D. Exp. with alearning personal asst. Comm. of the ACM, 37(7):81–91, 1994.[8] Puterman, M. L. Markov Decision Processes. John Wiley & Sons, 1994.[9] Quinlan, J. R. C4.5: Progs. for Mach. Learn. Morgan Kaufmann, 1993.[10] Scerri, P., Pynadath, D. V., and Tambe, M. Adjustable autonomy in real-world multi-agentenvironments. In Proc. of the Conf. on Auto. Agents, 2001.[11] Tambe, M., Pynadath, D. V., Chauvat, N., Das, A., and Kaminka, G. A. Adaptive agentintegration architectures for heterogeneous team members. In Proc. of the Intn’l Conf. onMultiAgent Sys., pp. 301–308, 2000.[12] Tollmar, K., Sandor, O., and Schōmer, A. Supp. soc. awareness: @Work design & experience.In Proc. of the ACM Conf. on CSCW, pp. 298–307, 1996.

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