Joint Doctrine for Amphibious Operations - Historic Naval Ships ...

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Glossaryshore of a bay) over which a force larger orsmaller than a battalion landing team maybe landed. (JP 1-02)landing force. A Marine Corps or Army taskorganization formed to conduct amphibiousoperations. The landing force, together withthe amphibious task force and other forces,constitute the amphibious force. Also calledLF. (This term and its definition modify theexisting term and its definition and areapproved for inclusion in the next editionof JP 1-02.)landing force support party. A temporarylanding force organization composed ofNavy and landing force elements, thatfacilitates the ship-to-shore movement andprovides initial combat support and combatservice support to the landing force. Thelanding force support party is brought intoexistence by a formal activation orderissued by the commander, landing force.Also called LFSP. (This term and itsdefinition modify the existing term and itsdefinition and are approved for inclusion inthe next edition of JP 1-02.)landing group. In amphibious operations, asubordinate task organization of the landingforce capable of conducting landingoperations, under a single tacticalcommand, against a position or group ofpositions. (JP 1-02)landing group commander. In amphibiousoperations, the officer designated by thecommander, landing force as the singletactical commander of a subordinate taskorganization capable of conducting landingoperations against a position or group ofpositions. (This term and its definition areapproved for inclusion in the next editionof JP 1-02.)landing plan. 1. In amphibious operations, acollective term referring to all individuallyprepared naval and landing forcedocuments that, taken together, present indetail all instructions for execution of theship-to-shore movement. (JP 1-02)landing site. 2. In amphibious operations, acontinuous segment of coastline over whichtroops, equipment and supplies can belanded by surface means. (JP 1-02)L-hour (amphibious operations). Inamphibious operations, the time at whichthe first helicopter of the helicopter-borneassault wave touches down in the landingzone. (This term and its definition areapproved for inclusion in the next editionof JP 1-02.)lighterage. A small craft designed to transportcargo or personnel from ship to shore.Lighterage includes amphibians, landingcraft, discharge lighters, causeways, andbarges. (JP 1-02)logistics over-the-shore operations. Theloading and unloading of ships without thebenefit of deep draft-capable, fixed portfacilities in friendly or nondefendedterritory and, in time of war, during phasesof theater development in which there isno opposition by the enemy; or as a meansof moving forces closer to tactical assemblyareas dependent on threat force capabilities.Also called LOTS operations. (JP 1-02)maritime pre-positioning force operation.A rapid deployment and assembly of aMarine expeditionary force in a secure areausing a combination of strategic airlift andforward-deployed maritime pre-positioningships. (JP 1-02)military operations other than war.Operations that encompass the use ofmilitary capabilities across the range ofmilitary operations short of war. Thesemilitary actions can be applied tocomplement any combination of the otherinstruments of national power and occurGL-9
Glossarybefore, during, and after war. Also calledMOOTW. (JP 1-02)Military Sealift Command-controlled ships.Those ships assigned by the Military SealiftCommand (MSC) for a specific operation.They may be MSC nucleus fleet ships,contract-operated MSC ships, MSCcontrolledtime or voyage charteredcommercial ships, or MSC-controlled shipsallocated by the maritime administration toMSC to carry out DOD objectives. (JP 1-02)movement phase. In amphibious operations,the period during which various elementsof the amphibious force move from pointsof embarkation to the operational area. Thismove may be via rehearsal, staging, orrendezvous areas. The movement phase iscompleted when the various elements ofthe amphibious force arrive at their assignedpositions in the operational area. (This termand its definition are approved for inclusionin the next edition of JP 1-02.)movement plan. In amphibious operations,the naval plan providing for the movementof the amphibious task force to the objectivearea. It includes information andinstructions concerning departure of shipsfrom embarkation points, the passage at sea,and the approach to and arrival in assignedpositions in the objective area. (This termand its definition modify the existing termand its definition and are approved forinclusion in the next edition of JP 1-02.)naval surface fire support. Fire provided byNavy surface gun and missile systems insupport of a unit or units tasked withachieving the commander’s objectives.Also called NSFS. (This term and itsdefinition modify the existing term and itsdefinition and are approved for inclusion inthe next edition of JP 1-02.)operational control. Command authority thatmay be exercised by commanders at anyGL-10echelon at or below the level of combatantcommand. Operational control is inherentin combatant command (commandauthority) and may be delegated within thecommand. When forces are transferredbetween combatant commands, thecommand relationship the gainingcommander will exercise (and the losingcommander will relinquish) over theseforces must be specified by the Secretaryof Defense. Operational control is theauthority to perform those functions ofcommand over subordinate forces involvingorganizing and employing commands andforces, assigning tasks, designatingobjectives, and giving authoritativedirection necessary to accomplish themission. Operational control includesauthoritative direction over all aspects ofmilitary operations and joint trainingnecessary to accomplish missions assignedto the command. Operational control shouldbe exercised through the commanders ofsubordinate organizations. Normally thisauthority is exercised through subordinatejoint force commanders and Service and/orfunctional component commanders.Operational control normally provides fullauthority to organize commands and forcesand to employ those forces as thecommander in operational control considersnecessary to accomplish assignedmissions; it does not, in and of itself, includeauthoritative direction for logistics ormatters of administration, discipline, internalorganization, or unit training. Also calledOPCON. (JP 1-02)organization for combat. In amphibiousoperations, task organization of landingforce units for combat, involvingcombinations of command, ground andaviation combat, combat support, andcombat service support units foraccomplishment of missions ashore.(This term and its definition are approvedfor inclusion in the next edition of JP 1-02.)JP 3-02
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Joint Publication 3-02Joint Doctrin
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PrefaceIntentionally BlankiiJP 3-02
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Table of Contents• Planning Direc
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Table of Contents• Intelligence E
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Table of ContentsIntentionally Blan
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Executive Summaryjoint environment.
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Executive SummaryIf organizing the
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Executive Summaryplanning aids, and
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Executive SummaryIntentionally Blan
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Chapter Iconcentrate forces and mak
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Chapter Ig. Some combat operations
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Chapter Ioperations and the vulnera
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Chapter Ib. Designation of required
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Chapter IIoperation and any develop
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Chapter II3122.01, Joint Operation
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Chapter IIdesignated in the order i
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Chapter II8. Amphibious Force TaskO
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Chapter IIupon termination of the a
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Chapter IIICOMMAND AND CONTROLOF JO
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Chapter IIIIII-4positive control me
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Chapter IIIMarine TADC or Marine TA
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Chapter IIICONCEPTUAL AMPHIBIOUS DE
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Chapter IIIIntentionally BlankIII-1
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Chapter IVcommanders to effectively
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Chapter IVidentifying strengths and
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Chapter IVthe beach, the transport
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Chapter IV6. Crosstalks and Confirm
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Chapter Vb. Detailed terrain and hy
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Chapter VV-4understanding of the en
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Chapter VIntentionally BlankV-6JP 3
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Chapter VICOMMUNICATIONS SUPPORTREQ
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Chapter VI• Acquisition and assig
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Chapter VIIntentionally BlankVI-6JP
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Chapter VIILand-based attack system
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Chapter VIICommanders determine how
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Chapter VIIb. Targeting. Targeting
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Chapter VIIVII-8to the senior joint
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Chapter VIId. Other Planning and Co
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Chapter VIIIThe CATF is normally re
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Chapter VIII• Character, size, an
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Chapter VIIILogistic planning is ac
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Chapter VIIICONTENTS OF THE HEALTHS
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Chapter VIIILANDING FORCE HEALTHSER
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Chapter VIIIBeach Group, and Marine
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Chapter VIIIb. Planning Considerati
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Chapter IXMinefields and obstacles
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Chapter IXIX-4nonlethal fires, from
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Chapter IXNUCLEAR, BIOLOGICAL, AND
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Chapter IXIntentionally BlankIX-8JP
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Chapter Xto permit initiation of pr
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Chapter XI• Replenishment, repair
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Page 105 and 106: Chapter XIIMateriel arriving from l
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Page 119 and 120: Chapter XIVTHE INVASION OF NORMANDY
Page 121 and 122: Chapter XIVPLANNING SEQUENCELF sche
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Page 127 and 128: Chapter XVmaneuverability. This org
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Page 131 and 132: Chapter XVc. Execution. The amphibi
Page 133 and 134: Chapter XVAMPHIBIOUS OPERATIONS DUR
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Page 141 and 142: Appendix A21. JP 5-0, Doctrine for
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Page 145 and 146: Appendix B5. Distributiona. Additio
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Page 149 and 150: GlossaryVLZVSWVTOLvertical landing
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Page 157 and 158: Glossaryprotection to the task forc
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