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2012 - Bureau of Police Research and Development

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CHAPTER 3STATEs/UTs & CAPFs POLICE STRENGTHState Wise Data on:• Sanctioned <strong>and</strong> Actual <strong>Police</strong>Strength(Civil + Armed)• <strong>Police</strong> – Population & <strong>Police</strong> – Area Ratio• Officers to Constabulary Ratio• Women <strong>Police</strong> Strength(Civil + Armed)• Traffic <strong>Police</strong> Strength• Sanctioned & Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> SpecialBranch dealing with Intelligence.• Sanctioned & Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> CID <strong>of</strong>Crime Branch• Sanctioned & Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> SpecialTask Force• Sanctioned Strength <strong>of</strong> civil & Armed<strong>Police</strong> in Metro cities with <strong>Police</strong>Commissioner System.• Sanctioned & Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> SomeCentral Armed <strong>Police</strong> Forces(CAPFs)This chapter gives information on State/UT wisesanctioned & actual strength <strong>of</strong> Civil <strong>Police</strong>including District Armed <strong>Police</strong>, State Armed<strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> Total strength <strong>of</strong> <strong>Police</strong>; <strong>Police</strong>-Population Ratio for sanctioned & actual policestrength; Civil <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> Total <strong>Police</strong>–AreaRatio; Rank wise sanctioned & actual strength <strong>of</strong><strong>Police</strong> Force <strong>and</strong> Officers to Constabulary Ratio;Rankwise sanctioned & actual strength <strong>of</strong> someCentral Armed <strong>Police</strong> Forces (CAPFs). It also tellsabout Rank wise strength <strong>of</strong> Women <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong>Traffic <strong>Police</strong>; Rank wise strength <strong>of</strong> Civil <strong>and</strong>Armed <strong>Police</strong>; Officers to Constabulary Ratio inMetro Cities with population more than 10 lakhsor <strong>and</strong> having <strong>Police</strong> Commissionrate system.An attempt has been made to collect<strong>and</strong> compile the information on RankwiseSanctioned & Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> Special Branchdealing with Intelligence; rank wise Sanctioned& Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> CID <strong>of</strong> Crime Branchwith Investigation <strong>of</strong> Crime; <strong>and</strong> Sanctioned &Actual Strength <strong>of</strong> Special Task Force to dealwith Insurgents/Extremists/Terrorists/organizedCriminal Gangs. The required information hasbeen received from a number <strong>of</strong> States/UTs<strong>and</strong> the same has been indicated accordingly.Sanctioned strengthAnalysis <strong>of</strong> the data on sanctionedstrength <strong>of</strong> State <strong>Police</strong> Forces shows that as on01.01.<strong>2012</strong> out <strong>of</strong> 21.25 lakhs (2.125 millions)<strong>of</strong> total police force in the entire country 16.94lakhs (1.694 millions) was Civil <strong>Police</strong> includingDistrict Armed <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> the remaining 4.31lakhs (0.431 million) was State Armed <strong>Police</strong>.Strength <strong>of</strong> Civil <strong>Police</strong> was highest in UttarPradesh (3,32,404), followed by Maharashtra(1,66,436) <strong>and</strong> Andhra Pradesh (1,14,959).The strength <strong>of</strong> Armed <strong>Police</strong> was maximumin Uttar Pradesh (36,214) followed by Assam(30,184) <strong>and</strong> J&K (28,253) State-wise details aregiven in Table – 3.1. (Page No. 38)Actual StrengthData on rank wise Actual strength <strong>of</strong> Civil<strong>Police</strong>, Armed <strong>Police</strong> <strong>and</strong> Total <strong>Police</strong> receivedhas been tabulated <strong>and</strong> analyzed with referenceto the Actual Strength vis-à-vis SanctionedStrength. According to this at National level thefollowing trends are visible from this data:Sr.No.(i)(ii)(iii)Items Sanctioned ActualCivil <strong>Police</strong> per lakh <strong>of</strong>PopulationTotal <strong>Police</strong> per lakh<strong>of</strong> PopulationCivil <strong>Police</strong> per 100 Sq.Kms. <strong>of</strong> Area(iv) Total <strong>Police</strong> per 100Sq. kms. <strong>of</strong> Area137.87 102.25176.19 131.4553.48 38.9467.10 50.0635

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