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Програма на научната конференция - Министерство на ...

Програма на научната конференция - Министерство на ...

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изоставане – в недостатъч<strong>на</strong> степен се прилагат методите <strong>на</strong> молекуляр<strong>на</strong>татаксономия, филогения и екология, географските информационни системи,кладистич<strong>на</strong>та методология, съвременни методи за а<strong>на</strong>лиз и моделиране <strong>на</strong>екологичните процеси; (3) остаряла и неефектив<strong>на</strong> инфраструктура заизучаване <strong>на</strong> биоразнообразието; (4) няма <strong>на</strong>цио<strong>на</strong>л<strong>на</strong> електрон<strong>на</strong>информацион<strong>на</strong> система за компонентите <strong>на</strong> биоразнообразието; (5) слаба<strong>на</strong>цио<strong>на</strong>л<strong>на</strong> коорди<strong>на</strong>ция <strong>на</strong> изследователските усилия; (6) недостатъч<strong>на</strong>между<strong>на</strong>род<strong>на</strong> интеграция <strong>на</strong> българската изследователска общност, далечпод възможностите, които предоставя Европейското изследователскопространство.BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE – MAIN CHALLENGES IN FRONT OF THERESEARCH COMMUNITY IN BULGARIAB.B. GeorgievCentral Laboratory of General Ecology, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,2 Gagarin Street, 1113 Sofia; E-mail: bbg@ecolab.bas.bgThe first research institutions for studying Bulgarian nature were opened 120 yearsago. The efforts of several generations of researchers resulted into the developmentof the scientific foundations for sustainable use of the biological resources andmanagement of the environment. Significant parts of the components of thebiodiversity were revealed and inventoried. The changes of the global conditionscreate new challenges in front of the biodiversity science. The aim of the presentreport is to initiate discussions on several important problems, which do not allowour efficient service to the needs of the society. Such problems are: (1) insufficientdevelopment of several branches of biological sciences in Bulgaria, especiallyconservation genetics, conservation biology and ecosystem research, especially itsfunctional aspects; (2) methodological retardation, especially relative to themethods of molecular taxonomy, phylogeny and ecology, GIS, cladisticalmethodology, contemporary methods of analysis and modelling of ecologicalprocesses; (3) old and inefficient research infrastructure; (4) absence of nationalelectronic source (database) for the components of biodiversity; (5) poor nationalco-ordination of research efforts; (6) insufficient international integration of theBulgarian research community, much under the potential existing with thedevelopment of the European Research Area.11:00-11:20Кафе паузаCoffee Break21

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