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Historical records of the New Brunswick Regiment, Canadian Artillery

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'N. B. GARRISON ARTILLERY. 1 99<strong>the</strong> gallant lady roused <strong>the</strong> defenders and inspired <strong>the</strong>m by anexhibition <strong>of</strong> her personal courage. Charnisay finding himselfagain in danger <strong>of</strong> being defeated, proposed honorable terms<strong>of</strong> surrender for <strong>the</strong> capitulation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> garrison. Madame I.aTour seeing no hope <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> siege being raised, and trusting<strong>the</strong> word <strong>of</strong> a soldier, on Easter Sunday, April i6 <strong>of</strong> that year,opened <strong>the</strong> gates to <strong>the</strong> victor, who gave immediate orders that<strong>the</strong> garrison be hanged, sparing <strong>the</strong> lives <strong>of</strong> only two, MadameLaTour and a soldier who consented to become <strong>the</strong> executioner<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs. Broken hearted with grief <strong>the</strong> noble lady diedsoon afterwards and was buried somewhere near <strong>the</strong> ' Old Fortin a grave that is unknown today. This scene <strong>of</strong> heroism wascaptured by <strong>the</strong> British under Colonel Monckton in 1758, andwas afterwards known as ' Fort Frederick.' Mention was made<strong>of</strong> it in <strong>the</strong> first chapter when <strong>the</strong> defences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city werestreng<strong>the</strong>ned in anticipation <strong>of</strong> a French invasion in 1793.On <strong>the</strong> opposite bank <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river, near Rankine's wharf,Charnisay also had built a fort, portions <strong>of</strong> w^hich may yetbe distinctly traced. While excavating for a sewer a few yearsago <strong>the</strong> workmen found a number <strong>of</strong> cannon balls <strong>of</strong> smallcahbre.Fort Howe, situated on a rocky eminence in <strong>the</strong> old Parish<strong>of</strong> Portland, now part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> Saint John, was garrisonedby a corps under Major Guilford Studholm in 1777-78, inconsequence <strong>of</strong> a threatened revolt <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Indian tribes, andwas for many years <strong>the</strong> chief military post at Saint John. In1784 Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Morse, R. E., reported toSir Guy Carleton, general and commander-in-chief, upon thisand all o<strong>the</strong>r fortifications in <strong>the</strong> Province <strong>of</strong> Nova Scotia.The report is published in <strong>the</strong> Dominion archives for 1884,and is a very interesting document. Lieutenant-Colonel Morse

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