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Historical records of the New Brunswick Regiment, Canadian Artillery

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N. B. OARRISON ARTILLERY. 25early as 1807, a collision occurred on this subject which angered<strong>the</strong> Americans. H. M. S. Leopard stopped <strong>the</strong> U. S. shipChesapeake, when sailing out <strong>of</strong> Hampton Roads. There wassome resistance and <strong>the</strong> Leopard fired on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r vessel afterwhich four men were taken from <strong>the</strong> Chesapeake as desertersfroiji <strong>the</strong> British Navy. From that time <strong>the</strong> nations driftedrapidly towards war, for which <strong>the</strong> British Government madepreparation. In <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong> as before stated Thomas Car-LETON was Lieutenant-Governor. He retained this positionuntil his death in 18 17, but in 1803 having gone to England,on leave, <strong>the</strong> administration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> government devolved onGabriel G. Ludlow, who had been <strong>the</strong> first mayor <strong>of</strong> SaintJohn. In 1808 he was succeeded by Edward Winslow whooccupied <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> administrator from February until May<strong>of</strong> that year. On May 24th Major-General Martin Hunterassumed <strong>the</strong> administration, <strong>the</strong> home government havingdecided to appoint military <strong>of</strong>ficers over all <strong>the</strong> provinces. Hecontinued in <strong>of</strong>fice until 9th April, 181 2, with <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong>two short absences in 1808 and 181 1, during which Lieutenant-Colonel George Johnston and Major-General William Balfourpresided. In 181 2 Major-General Hunter was succeededas President <strong>of</strong> His Majesty's Council by Major-General G. TraceySmy<strong>the</strong>.On <strong>the</strong> 1 8th June <strong>of</strong> that year an act<strong>of</strong> Congress was passeddeclaring war against Great Britain. The necessity for a militarygovernor and <strong>the</strong> advisability <strong>of</strong> such an appointment wasnow shown. On <strong>the</strong> intelligence being received in <strong>New</strong> <strong>Brunswick</strong>His Honor, <strong>the</strong> President, promptly communicated with<strong>the</strong> City <strong>of</strong> St. John on <strong>the</strong> subject <strong>of</strong> fortifying that placeagainst <strong>the</strong> probable danger <strong>of</strong> invasion. At a meeting heldon ist July, 181 2, <strong>the</strong> common council resolved, 'that <strong>the</strong>y

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