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White Spaces Innovation in Sweden - Innovation policy for ... - Vinnova

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WHITE SPACES INNOVATION IN SWEDENwe have also <strong>in</strong>terviewed three regional development agencies namely, Region Skåne,Ostsam and Västragötlandsregionen.The notion of a design discourse is picked up from Roberto Verganti´s book Design-Driven <strong>Innovation</strong>. In this, „design‟ is a collective process of „creative reason<strong>in</strong>g‟ toexplore the unknown, or what complexity theory calls the „adjacent possible‟.The “DesignDirection Workshop” plays a central role <strong>in</strong> this discourse. We arranged two suchworkshops to test the idea of apply<strong>in</strong>g design th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> mak<strong>in</strong>g Grand Challengesactionable. The purpose of the first workshop, planned to early March 2011, was to letthose people we met dur<strong>in</strong>g our <strong>in</strong>terviews discuss together our <strong>in</strong>itial fram<strong>in</strong>g of thetopics of common <strong>in</strong>terest. The second workshop was a two-day event <strong>in</strong> Malmö, April13-14 where the first day had presentations by Roberto Verganti on Grand Challengesas Sources of <strong>Innovation</strong> of Mean<strong>in</strong>g, and by Phil Cooke present<strong>in</strong>g our analytical„complexity‟ framework and results from the <strong>in</strong>terviews. These analytically orientedpresentations were contrasted with short <strong>in</strong>terventions from cluster managers tell<strong>in</strong>gtheir stories with relevance to Grand Challenges and Cross Cluster collaboration. Thesecond day was a series of practical design workshops <strong>in</strong>volv<strong>in</strong>g application of Designth<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and moderated by professor Tom Inns of Dundee University, UK. He has alsodocumented the workshop and this documentation is available by contact with ArneEriksson, arne@aek.nu.The project started <strong>in</strong> November 2010 ended <strong>in</strong> June 2011.ResearchersThe research <strong>in</strong> question was led by Phil Cooke and Arne Eriksson who were both responsible<strong>for</strong> prepar<strong>in</strong>g research <strong>in</strong>struments and schedules. Interviews were conductedby Phil Cooke and Arne Eriksson based on a jo<strong>in</strong>tly-designed semi-structured <strong>in</strong>terviewsupport <strong>in</strong>strument.1.4 Outl<strong>in</strong>e of the reportThe core of the report is <strong>in</strong> chapters 3 and 4 where the <strong>in</strong>terviews we have done are set<strong>in</strong>to an evolutionary analytical framework (chapter 3) followed by an analysis of transversal<strong>in</strong>novation and regional change as enabled by variety and constra<strong>in</strong>ed by pathdependencies and emergent path-<strong>in</strong>terdependencies. Chapter 2 gives an overview ofcomplexity th<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>policy</strong> conclusions are presented <strong>in</strong> chapter 5.20

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