White Spaces Innovation in Sweden - Innovation policy for ... - Vinnova
White Spaces Innovation in Sweden - Innovation policy for ... - Vinnova
White Spaces Innovation in Sweden - Innovation policy for ... - Vinnova
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WHITE SPACES INNOVATION IN SWEDENthe extent enlightened national <strong>in</strong>stitutional frameworks have stimulated regional <strong>in</strong>novation.As is evident, while the four theoretical perspectives are dist<strong>in</strong>ctive, they alladhere to broadly evolutionary pr<strong>in</strong>ciples, so there is a degree of overlap and associatedredundancy. For example both the MLP and panarchy have clear multi-scalar structures.The cyclical nature of panarchy makes it richer and more relevant to a dynamic perspectiveand its emphases on potential (high variety), connectedness (<strong>in</strong>stitutional or regimerobustness) and resilience (capability to resist shocks and exercise renewal /<strong>in</strong>novation)are central to the analysis. Nevertheless, the concepts of STS and strategic niche managementare even more directly appropriate <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation and eco-<strong>in</strong>novation analysis.Similarly, the complexity theory identification of preadaptation and the adjacent possibleexpla<strong>in</strong>s processes by which <strong>in</strong>novation proceeds through knowledge recomb<strong>in</strong>ationsrelated to proximate and non-proximate path-<strong>in</strong>terdependence and relatedness.These are highly complementary concepts of significance to the explanation of „valuevariety‟. This means recognis<strong>in</strong>g both the value of variety <strong>for</strong> <strong>in</strong>novation and economicdevelopment, and that <strong>policy</strong> should value this fact.Figure 3.3 Synthesis Framework of Regional <strong>Innovation</strong> Perspectives and ProcesssesPREADAPTATIONEMERGENCE OF NOVELTYATTRACTORSVARIETYPROXIMITYADJACENT POSSIBLEPATH INTER-DEPENDENCECONNECTIVITYRESILIENCEPOTENTIALCOMPLEXADAPTIVESYSTEMREGIONALPATHDEPENDENCEENLIGHTENMENTSTRATEGIC NICHEMANAGEMENTSHOCKEXPLOITATIONTOPOLOGYRELATEDNESSSTSECOSYSTEMMLP RESILIENCE CASA EEGSource: Centre <strong>for</strong> Advanced Studies, Cardiff University38