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SCHRIFTENREIHE Institut für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde ...

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Soil water content (%)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Chapter 4 Temporal stability of soil moisture and its application in model result validation<br />

5 cm<br />

24-May 18-Jun 13-Jul 7-Aug 1-Sep 26-Sep<br />

Measured Modeled TSP Rainfall<br />

24-May 18-Jun 13-Jul 7-Aug 1-Sep 26-Sep<br />

20 cm<br />

24-May 18-Jun 13-Jul 7-Aug 1-Sep 26-Sep<br />

40 cm<br />

24-May 18-Jun 13-Jul 7-Aug 1-Sep 26-Sep<br />

Time (days)<br />

Fig. 4.9. Soil moisture comparison between measured and simulated results in UG 79 during<br />

the growing period in 2006 (Measured: measured value in field long-term monitoring site;<br />

Modeled: modeled result based HYDRUS-1D; TSP: measured soil moisture in time stability<br />

point).<br />

4. Conclusions<br />

The obtained results show that it is possible to reliably select a location to<br />

represent the field mean soil moisture in a given area. The temporal patterns of<br />

soil moisture were stable irrespective of water conditions. Temporal stability of<br />

soil moisture was slightly different at the four plots due to the difference in soil<br />

and plant properties associated with grazing effects. For the benefit of the<br />

sampling strategy or field monitoring, the number and frequency of field<br />

measurements could be reduced using the time stability concept. Moreover, the<br />

choice of representativeness was verified with a covariance analysis, e.g., sand<br />

content. This provides a method to decide one representative location with a<br />

priori knowledge. Finally, the application of a hydraulic model (HYDRUS-1D) in<br />

time-stable points can express measured water content both in TSP and field<br />

water dynamics in topsoil and even in subsoil. This provides a basis for sample<br />

strategy and verifications of hydraulic process.<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Rainfall (mm)<br />

81

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