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SCHRIFTENREIHE Institut für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde ...

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Chapter 3 Factors controlling spatio-temporal variability of soil moisture using multivariate geostatistics<br />

water status was shown to have limited influence on the controlling factors, as<br />

discussed previously, all SWC data were averaged for individual plots.<br />

Semivariance<br />

Semivariance<br />

2.5x10 -3<br />

2.5x10 -3<br />

2.0x10 -3<br />

2.0x10 -3<br />

1.5x10 -3<br />

1.5x10 -3<br />

1.0x10 -3<br />

1.0x10 -3<br />

7.0x10 -3<br />

6.0x10 -3<br />

5.0x10 -3<br />

4.0x10 -3<br />

3.0x10 -3<br />

2.0x10 -3<br />

1.0x10 -3<br />

Soil moisture<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

Soil moisture vs SOC<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

Distance(m)<br />

Semivariance<br />

0.0 0.0<br />

-8.0x10 -4<br />

-8.0x10 -4<br />

-1.6x10 -3<br />

-1.6x10 -3<br />

-2.4x10 -3<br />

-2.4x10 -3<br />

-3.2x10 -3<br />

-3.2x10 -3<br />

0.0<br />

-8.0x10 -4<br />

-1.6x10 -3<br />

-2.4x10 -3<br />

-3.2x10 -3<br />

Soil moisture vs sand content<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140<br />

Distance(m)<br />

Soil moisture vs BD<br />

Fig. 3.4. Semiariograms and cross-semivariograms maps of soil variables and models for the<br />

linear Model of Coregionalization exemplified by UG 99. SOC: soil organic carbon (g kg -1 ), BD:<br />

bulk density (g cm -3 ).<br />

The coregionalization modeling for the soil variables was carried out for<br />

sand content, SOC and bulk density only, since they showed the strongest<br />

correlations with SWC compared to other soil variables (Table 4). The LMC was<br />

fitted using three spatial structures: nugget effect (random;

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