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Krümmelbein, J., Z. Wang, Y. Zhao, S. Peth, and R. Horn. 2006. Influence of 136 various grazing intensities on soil stability, soil structure and water balance of grassland soils in Inner Mongolia, P. R. China. In: R. Horn, H. Fleige, S. Peth, and X. Peng (Eds.). Advances in Geoecology, Vol. 38, pp. 93–101. Lewkowicz, A.G., and S. V. Kokelj. 2002. Slope sediment yield in. arid lowland continuous permafrost environments, Canadian Arctic. Archipelago. Lundin, L.-C. 1990. Hydraulic properties in an operational model of frozen soil. J. Hydrol. 118:289–310. Luo, L.F., A. Robock, K.Y. Vinnikov, C. Adam Schlosser, A.G. Slater, et al.. 2003. Effects of Frozen Soil on Soil Temperature, Spring Infiltration, and Runoff: Results from the PILPS 2(d) Experiment at Valdai, Russia. Journal of Hydrometeorology 4:334–351. Miller, R.D., 1980. Freezing phenomena in soils. In: Hillel, D. (Ed.), Applications of Soil Physics. Academic Press, pp. 254– 299. Mitchell, J.F.B., and D.A. Warrilow. 1987. Summer dryness in northern mid-latitudes due to increased CO2. Nature 341:132–134. Nassar, I.N., and R. Horton. 1992. Simultaneous transfer of heat, water, and solute in porous media: I. Theoretical development. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 56:1350–1356. Nimmo, J.R., and E.E. Miller. 1986. The temperature dependence of isothermal moisture vs. potential characteristics of soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 50:1105–1113. Noborio, K., K.J. McInnes, and J.L. Heilman. 1996. Two-dimensional model for water, heat and solute transport in furrow-irrigated soil: I. Theory. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 60:1001–1009. Pitman, A.J., A.G. Slater, C.E. Desborough, and M. Zhao. 1999: Uncertainty in the simulation of runoff due to the parameterization of frozen soil moisture using the Global Soil Wetness Project methodology. J. Geophys. Res. 104:16879–16888.
Chapter 6 Modeling of Coupled Water and Heat Transfer in Freezing and Thawing Soil Saito, H., J. Šimůnek, and B.P. Mohanty. 2006. Numerical analysis of coupled water, vapor, and heat transport in the vadose zone. Vadose Zone J. 5:784–800. Smirnova, T.G., J.M. Brown, and S.G. Benjamin. 1997. Performance of different soil model configurations in simulating ground surface temperature and surface fluxes. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125:1870–1884. Šimůnek, J., M. Sejna, and M.Th. van Genuchten. 1998. The HYDRUS-1D software package for simulating the one dimensional movement of water, heat, and multiple solutes in variably-saturated media. Version 2.0. IGWMC-TPS-70. Int. GroundWater Modeling Center, Colorado School of Mines, Golden. van Genuchten, M.Th. 1980. A closed-form equation for predicting the hydraulic conductivity of unsaturated soils. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 44:892–898. Wesseling, J.G., 1991. Meerjarige simulaties van grondwateronttrekking voor verschillende bodemprofielen, grondwatertrappen en gewassen met het model SWATRE, Report 152, Winand Staring Centre, Wageningen (In Dutch). Zhao, Y., S. Peth, J. Krümmelbein, B. Ketzer, Y.Z. Gao, X.H. Peng, R. Horn, and C. Bernhofer. 2008. Modelling grazing effects on coupled water and heat fluxes in Inner Mongolia grassland. (Submitted to Vadose Zone Journal). 137
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SCHRIFTENREIHE Institut für Pflanz
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Aus dem Institut für Pflanzenernä
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I Table of contents I Table of cont
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controlling soil moisture are of pa
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Zusammenfassung Überweidung wird a
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Die Beweidung beieinflusst besonder
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II List of figures Fig. 2.1. Locati
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measured soil moisture in time stab
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III List of tables Table 2.1. Descr
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1.1 Background Chapter 1 Introducti
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Chapter 1 Introduction is also unce
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Chapter 1 Introduction water in spr
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Chapter 1 Introduction requires the
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Chapter 1 Introduction Krümmelbein
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Chapter 2 Spatial variability of so
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Y orientation Chapter 4 Temporal st
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MRD(%) MRD(%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20
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Soil water content (%) 40 30 20 10
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