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WG from August 2005 to July 2006. 124 Fig. 6.3. Soil temperature and amplitude in topsoil (2 cm) as a function of grazing intensity (UG 99 and WG) from August 2005 to July 2006. 125 Fig. 6.4. Measured and simulated soil moisture and temperature at 5 cm (a, b, c), 20, 40, and 100 cm depth in UG 79 during the whole year of 2006 (M: Measured liquid water content; S: Simulated total water content running snow routine; and F: Simulated liquid water content running freezing model). 128 Fig. 6.5 Measured and simulated soil moisture and temperature at 5 cm (a, b, c), 20, 40, and 100 cm depth in WG during the whole year of 2006 (M: Measured liquid water content; S: Simulated total water content running snow routine; and F: Simulated liquid water content running freezing model). 129 Fig. 6.6. Rainfall, measured air and soil temperature, simulated snow depth and runoff during the whole year of 2006. 131 xiv
III List of tables Table 2.1. Descriptive statistics of soil water content measured on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 19 Table 2.2. Descriptive statistics of shear strength measured on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 20 Table 2.3. Descriptive statistics of Ln (WDPT) measured on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 21 Table 2.4. Isotropic variogram parameters for soil water content on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 22 Table 2.5. Isotropic variogram parameters for shear strength on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 23 Table 2.6. Isotropic variogram parameters for Ln(WDPT) on three sampling soil water statuses in 2004. 24 Table 2.7. Descriptive statistics of different parameters in UG 79 in 2005. 25 Table 2.8. Isotropic variogram parameters for different properties in UG 79 in 2005. 25 Table 2.9. Correlation matrix for the analyzed variables in the five plots. 29 Table 3.1 The main characteristics of the different grazing intensity plots sampled: UG 79: ungrazed since 1979, UG 99: ungrazed since 1999, WG: winter grazed, CG: continuous grazed, and HG: heavily grazed 47 Table 3.2 Descriptive statistics of soil moisture for three moisture conditions measured during 2004-2006 49 Table 3.3 Isotropic variogram parameters of soil moisture for three moisture conditions measured during 2004-2006 50 Table 3.4 Correlation matrix between soil moisture and water-related factors for three soil moisture conditions (P
Page 1 and 2: SCHRIFTENREIHE Institut für Pflanz
Page 3 and 4: Aus dem Institut für Pflanzenernä
Page 5: I Table of contents I Table of cont
Page 8 and 9: controlling soil moisture are of pa
Page 11 and 12: Zusammenfassung Überweidung wird a
Page 13 and 14: Die Beweidung beieinflusst besonder
Page 15 and 16: II List of figures Fig. 2.1. Locati
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Page 21 and 22: 1.1 Background Chapter 1 Introducti
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Page 25 and 26: Chapter 1 Introduction water in spr
Page 27 and 28: Chapter 1 Introduction requires the
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Page 31 and 32: Chapter 2 Spatial variability of so
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Chapter 3 Spatio-temporal variabili
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Chapter 3 Spatio-temporal variabili
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Chapter 3 Factors controlling spati
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Chapter 4 Temporal stability of soi
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Y orientation Chapter 4 Temporal st
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MRD(%) MRD(%) 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20
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Soil water content (%) 40 30 20 10
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Chapter 5 Modeling Grazing Effects
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Chapter 6 Modeling of Coupled Water
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Chapter 7 General discussion and co
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References Chapter 7 General discus
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8. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Firstly I would
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Curriculum Vitae M.Sc. Ying Zhao Of
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Schriftenreihe des Instituts Neuere
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