National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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Policies and StrategiesLand and Socio-Economic Issuesand wayleaves, wayleaves trace infringement in respect of blasting,quarrying, dumping of materials, structures erection and any otheractivity that compromise distribution services.16. Develop a Resettlement Action Plan Framework for energy related projects;including livelihood restoration in the event of physical displacement ofcommunities.17. Provide for access to land where exploration blocks fall on private land,community land and cultural heritage areas including game parks/reserves.18. Full acquisition of all project sites and way leaves to prevent occupationand potential disaster including relocation of existing occupants to preventencroachment.Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-20306.7.2 Environment Health and SafetyPolicies and StrategiesEnvironment, Health and Safety1. Provide a procedure for enforcement of environmental rights under Article70 and specifically provide for notification of breach and giving time toremedy the breach.2. Provide a mechanism for management of oil spills including clean-up andpenalties in consultation with other statutory authorities.3. Promote sustainable development as provided for under Article 10 (2)d ofthe Constitution be incorporated in the Proposed Energy Bill.4. Develop and implement Environmental Impact Assessment (EIAs) andother guidelines for the energy sector. Monitor their implementationthrough Environmental Management Plans.5. Facilitate the development of standards for equipment, products,protective equipment, facilities and operating practices in the energysector to ensure safe operations. Where there are no local standards,international standards shall apply.6. Provide for measures which act as a catalyst for consumers to move upthe energy ladder including fiscal incentives on LPG appliances,construction of import handling facilities for LPG, and introduction ofcleaner fuels and technologies.Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-20307. Encourage acquisition and installation of fire extinguishers in homes. 8. Develop guidelines to ensure the application and compliance of relevantconventions in the Energy Sector.9. Enhance sectoral, regional, gender and environmental considerations inenergy planning and development.104 NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FINAL DRAFT NOVEMBER 2013
Policies and StrategiesEnvironment, Health and Safety10. Strengthen NERC’s capacity to provide leadership and enforceenvironmental health and safety requirements, environmental disaster riskmanagement and response in the energy sector in consultation with otherstatutory authorities.11. Enhance and strictly enforce penalties for vandalism of energy sectorinfrastructure, equipment and materials.Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-20306.7.2 Climate Change MitigationPolicies and StrategiesClimate Change Mitigation1. Support the development of the national position on climate change andparticipation in international climate change negotiations to improve theinvestment climate for CDM projects.2. Ensure that the proposed National Energy Institute undertake research,which advances clean energy technologies.Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-20303. Collaborate with other stakeholders on climate change on energy issuesto address the challenges.6.7.4 Sector Specific EHS Strategies and Implementation Plan6.7.4.1 ElectricityPolicies and StrategiesElectricity Sector EHS Concerns1. Put in place mechanisms to mitigate negative effects of generationtransmission and distribution of electricity.Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-20302. Encourage the use of electric trains, trams and cars. 6.7.4.2 Fossil FuelsPolicies and StrategiesFossil Fuels EHS Concerns1. Carry out rapid urban air quality assessments on energy sector emissionsand identify key problem sectors/areas that need to be prioritized intackling air pollution by energy sector emissions.2. Develop strategies to reduce transport emission, including:Short Term2014-2017Implementation PlanMedium Term2014-2022Long Term2014-2030105 6.0 – LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY
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NOVEMBER 2013 DRAFTREPUBLIC OF KENY
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2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal explorat
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4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
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Table 10.1 Energy Generation Potent
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FOREWORD BY THE CABINET SECRETARY F
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. This policy doc
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14. To enhance exploitation of the
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24. The Government shall establish
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1.0 - INTRODUCTION1.1 THE ROLE OF E
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(k) Promote appropriate standards,
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(e) The Weights and Measures Act, C
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fund, mobilizing resources for rura
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2.0 - FOSSIL FUELS2.1 BACKGROUND1.
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immense value through acquisition o
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and averaging at more than US$110 p
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town of Mombasa, through Nairobi to
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3. The prices in Kenya as published
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6. It is hoped that the discovery o
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(c) High sulphur levels have advers
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Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Ex
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Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Su
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plants has several advantages over
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Natural GasShort Term2014-2017Mediu
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3. The introduction of clean coal t
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6. Lack of a special purpose vehicl
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Policies and StrategiesFossil Fuels
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4. Geothermal power plants use stea
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about 1,450MW remains unexploited.
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8. Ownership of physical dam reserv
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(d) Competing interests between dev
Page 61 and 62: 3.4.2 Challenges1. Unsustainable us
Page 63 and 64: 4. Land will need to be set aside f
Page 65 and 66: Limited in Kilifi County generates
Page 67 and 68: high temperatures estimated at 4-6
Page 69 and 70: Policies and StrategiesSolar Energy
Page 71 and 72: 3. Inadequate wind regime data.4. L
Page 73 and 74: through co-generation and bioethano
Page 75 and 76: (d) 1 sea wave energy projects with
Page 77 and 78: 3.12.3 Policies and Strategies and
Page 79 and 80: 4.0 - ELECTRICITY4.1 BACKGROUND1. E
Page 81 and 82: 2. It is estimated that as at 2013,
Page 83 and 84: Figure 4.2 - Evolution of the Energ
Page 85 and 86: (e) Thermal power plants have a rel
Page 87 and 88: 6. Nuclear fuel can be recycled and
Page 89 and 90: Policies and StrategiesNuclear Elec
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.5 - Planned Regional Inter-
Page 93 and 94: to this worsening situation leading
Page 95 and 96: 4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
Page 97 and 98: Policies and StrategiesRural Electr
Page 99 and 100: Policies and StrategiesElectricity
Page 101 and 102: 7. The energy policy and the Energy
Page 103 and 104: 6.0 - LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND
Page 105 and 106: 6.2.3 Renewable Energy1. Generally,
Page 107 and 108: causes indoor air pollution leading
Page 109 and 110: 6.5 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIG
Page 111: from the licensee.Policies and Stra
Page 115 and 116: 6.7.4.4 Nuclear ElectricityPolicies
Page 117 and 118: of the risk levels.Policies and Str
Page 119 and 120: 6 It is a further requirement under
Page 121 and 122: Policies and StrategiesAccess to En
Page 123 and 124: Kenya.Policies and StrategiesEnergy
Page 125 and 126: 15. Seek financing of clean energy
Page 127 and 128: Figure 8.1 - Pass-Through Costs in
Page 129 and 130: Table 8.1 - Energy Tariffs and Cost
Page 131 and 132: Policies and StrategiesEnergy Prici
Page 133 and 134: Policies and StrategiesCross Cuttin
Page 135 and 136: 3. In 2009, ERC established a commi
Page 137 and 138: 9.3.3 Policies and Strategies and I
Page 139 and 140: 9.7 ENERGY RESOURCES BENEFITS SHARI
Page 141 and 142: 10.0 - ANNEXURESAnnex 10.1 The PSC
Page 143: Table 10.3 Nuclear electricity gene
Page 146 and 147: Table 10.4 Summary of the Energy St
Page 148 and 149: County Population Area (km 2 ) Foss
Page 154 and 155: ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS1. AC
Page 156 and 157: RD&DREAREPRMSSMRsSAPPToEVATWpResear
Page 158: Reticulation means the network used
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National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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