National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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7.4 CHALLENGES .............................................................................................................................................. 1127.5 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Access to Energy Services .................................. 1128.0 – ENERGY FINANCING, PRICING AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES............................... 1148.1. BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................ 1148.2. CHALLENGES .............................................................................................................................................. 1148.3. Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Energy Financing .................................................. 1148.4. ENERGY FINANCING OPTIONS ................................................................................................................. 1168.4.1 Public Private Partnerships ........................................................................................................................ 1178.4.2 Consolidated Energy Fund ......................................................................................................................... 1178.5. ENERGY PRICING AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES ............................................................................... 1188.5.1 Energy Pricing ............................................................................................................................................. 1188.5.2 Implications of High Energy Prices ........................................................................................................... 1198.5.3 Household Energy Consumption Patterns ............................................................................................... 1208.5.4 Other Socio-economic Issues .................................................................................................................... 1218.5.5 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Energy Pricing and Socio-economic issues ...... 1219.0 – CROSS CUTTING ISSUES ................................................................................................ 1249.1 LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK .............................................................................................. 1249.1.1 Challenges .................................................................................................................................................... 1249.1.2 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Cross-Cutting Issues ............................................ 1249.2 INTEGRATED ENERGY PLANNING ........................................................................................................... 1269.2.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................. 1269.2.2 Challenges .................................................................................................................................................... 1279.2.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Integrated Energy Planning ................................. 1279.3 RESEARCH AND HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT .......................................................................... 1289.3.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................. 1289.3.2 Challenges .................................................................................................................................................... 1289.3.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Research and Development ................................. 1299.4 GENDER, YOUTH AND PERSONS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ..................................................................... 1299.4.1 Challenges .................................................................................................................................................... 1299.4.2 Policies and Strategies – Gender, Youth and Persons with Special Needs .......................................... 1309.5 POLICY IMPLEMENTATION, MONITORING AND EVALUATION.............................................................. 1309.6 DATA COLLECTION, MANAGEMENT AND DISSEMINATION .................................................................. 1309.7 ENERGY RESOURCES BENEFITS SHARING ........................................................................................... 1319.8 Energy Resource Depletion Policy ............................................................................................................ 1319.9 Legal and Regulatory Framework .............................................................................................................. 13110.0 – ANNEXURES ................................................................................................................... 133Annex 10.1 The PSC Model Fiscal Structure ......................................................................................................... 133vi NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FINAL DRAFT NOVEMBER 2013
Table 10.1 Energy Generation Potential in Floriculture Industry .......................................................................... 134Table 10.2 Biogas Potential from Sisal Production ............................................................................................... 134Table 10.3 Nuclear electricity generation figures around the world .................................................................... 135Figure 10.1 Nuclear Power Programme Milestones .............................................................................................. 137Table 10.4 Summary of the Energy Status in the Counties .................................................................................. 138Table 10.5 Sharing of Licensing Activities between National and County Governments ................................. 145ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS .............................................................................. 146viiTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1 and 2: NOVEMBER 2013 DRAFTREPUBLIC OF KENY
Page 3 and 4: 2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal explorat
Page 5: 4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
Page 9 and 10: FOREWORD BY THE CABINET SECRETARY F
Page 11 and 12: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. This policy doc
Page 13 and 14: 14. To enhance exploitation of the
Page 15 and 16: 24. The Government shall establish
Page 17 and 18: 1.0 - INTRODUCTION1.1 THE ROLE OF E
Page 19 and 20: (k) Promote appropriate standards,
Page 21 and 22: (e) The Weights and Measures Act, C
Page 23 and 24: fund, mobilizing resources for rura
Page 25 and 26: 2.0 - FOSSIL FUELS2.1 BACKGROUND1.
Page 27 and 28: immense value through acquisition o
Page 29 and 30: and averaging at more than US$110 p
Page 31 and 32: town of Mombasa, through Nairobi to
Page 33 and 34: 3. The prices in Kenya as published
Page 35 and 36: 6. It is hoped that the discovery o
Page 37 and 38: (c) High sulphur levels have advers
Page 39 and 40: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Ex
Page 41 and 42: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Su
Page 43 and 44: plants has several advantages over
Page 45 and 46: Natural GasShort Term2014-2017Mediu
Page 47 and 48: 3. The introduction of clean coal t
Page 49 and 50: 6. Lack of a special purpose vehicl
Page 51 and 52: Policies and StrategiesFossil Fuels
Page 53 and 54: 4. Geothermal power plants use stea
Page 55 and 56: about 1,450MW remains unexploited.
Page 57 and 58:
8. Ownership of physical dam reserv
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(d) Competing interests between dev
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3.4.2 Challenges1. Unsustainable us
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4. Land will need to be set aside f
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Limited in Kilifi County generates
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high temperatures estimated at 4-6
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Policies and StrategiesSolar Energy
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3. Inadequate wind regime data.4. L
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through co-generation and bioethano
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(d) 1 sea wave energy projects with
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3.12.3 Policies and Strategies and
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4.0 - ELECTRICITY4.1 BACKGROUND1. E
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2. It is estimated that as at 2013,
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Figure 4.2 - Evolution of the Energ
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(e) Thermal power plants have a rel
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6. Nuclear fuel can be recycled and
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Policies and StrategiesNuclear Elec
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Table 4.5 - Planned Regional Inter-
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to this worsening situation leading
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4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
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Policies and StrategiesRural Electr
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Policies and StrategiesElectricity
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7. The energy policy and the Energy
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6.0 - LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND
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6.2.3 Renewable Energy1. Generally,
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causes indoor air pollution leading
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6.5 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIG
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from the licensee.Policies and Stra
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Policies and StrategiesEnvironment,
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6.7.4.4 Nuclear ElectricityPolicies
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of the risk levels.Policies and Str
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6 It is a further requirement under
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Policies and StrategiesAccess to En
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Kenya.Policies and StrategiesEnergy
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15. Seek financing of clean energy
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Figure 8.1 - Pass-Through Costs in
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Table 8.1 - Energy Tariffs and Cost
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Policies and StrategiesEnergy Prici
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Policies and StrategiesCross Cuttin
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3. In 2009, ERC established a commi
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9.3.3 Policies and Strategies and I
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9.7 ENERGY RESOURCES BENEFITS SHARI
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10.0 - ANNEXURESAnnex 10.1 The PSC
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Table 10.3 Nuclear electricity gene
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Table 10.4 Summary of the Energy St
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County Population Area (km 2 ) Foss
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Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS1. AC
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RD&DREAREPRMSSMRsSAPPToEVATWpResear
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Reticulation means the network used
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