National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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3. This capacity will mainly be developed from Geothermal 1,646MW, Natural Gas 1,050MW,Wind 630MW and Coal 1,920MW through IPPs under the PPP framework. Tables 4.2 and 4.3below show the new generation capacity additions and cumulative installed capacities over the40 month duration of the project, while Figures 4.2 and 4.3 show the evolution of the energy mixand progression of end user tariffs, respectively, over the same period.Table 4.2 – New Generation Capacity Additions in MW from October 2013TECHNOLOGYNEW CAPACITY ADDITIONS (MW)No of Months from start of the Project6 12 18 24 30 36 40 TOTALHYDRO 24 0 0 0 0 0 0 24THERMAL 87 163 0 0 0 0 0 250GEOTHERMAL 90 176 190 50 205 150 785 1,646WIND 0 0 20 60 300 250 0 630COAL 0 0 0 0 960 0 960 1,920LNG 0 0 0 700 350 0 0 1,050CO-GENERATION 0 0 18 0 0 0 0 18TOTAL 201 339 228 810 1,815 400 1,745 5,538Table 4.3 – Cumulative Installed Capacities in MW from October 2013CUMULATIVE INSTALLED CAPACITY (MW)TECHNOLOGYNumber of Months from start of the Project0 6 12 18 24 30 36 40HYDRO 770 794 794 794 794 794 794 794THERMAL 622 709 782 782 782 432 432 432GEOTHERMAL 241 331 507 697 747 952 1102 1887WIND 5 5 5 25 85 385 635 635COAL 0 0 0 0 0 960 960 1920LNG 0 0 0 0 700 1050 1050 1050CO-GENERATION 26 26 26 44 44 44 44 44RETIREMENTS 90 350CUMMULATIVE TOTAL 1,664 1,775 2,114 2,342 3,152 4,617 5,017 6,762Generation Tariff (US¢/kWh) 11.3 10.14 9.93 8.74 8.07 7.38 7.58 7.41Industrial/Commercial Tariff(US¢/kWh)Domestic Tariff Progression(US¢/kWh)14.14 12.77 12.49 11.03 10.08 9.03 9.32 919.78 18.3 17.73 15.85 13.46 11.14 11.19 10.4374 NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FINAL DRAFT NOVEMBER 2013
Figure 4.2 – Evolution of the Energy Mix from October 20137000POWER GENERATION 2013-201660005000CAPACITY (MW)400030002000100000 6 12 18 24 30 36 40PERIOD (Months)CO-GENERATION LNG COAL WIND GEOTHERMAL THERMAL HYDROFigure 4.3 – Evolution of Generation and End User Tariffs from October 2013TARIFFS 2013-2016TARIFFS(UScts/kWh)20181614121086420Generation Tariff (UScts/kWh)Industrial/Commercial Tariff (UScts/kWh)Domestic Tariff Progression (UScts/kWh)0 6 12 18 24 30 36 40PERIOD(MONTHS)4. The road map will require the construction of various transmission lines to evacuate power torespective load centres at an estimated cost of KShs 50 billion to be funded by GOK over the 4075 4.0 – ELECTRICITY
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NOVEMBER 2013 DRAFTREPUBLIC OF KENY
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2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal explorat
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4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
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Table 10.1 Energy Generation Potent
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FOREWORD BY THE CABINET SECRETARY F
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. This policy doc
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14. To enhance exploitation of the
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24. The Government shall establish
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1.0 - INTRODUCTION1.1 THE ROLE OF E
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(k) Promote appropriate standards,
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(e) The Weights and Measures Act, C
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fund, mobilizing resources for rura
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2.0 - FOSSIL FUELS2.1 BACKGROUND1.
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immense value through acquisition o
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and averaging at more than US$110 p
Page 31 and 32: town of Mombasa, through Nairobi to
Page 33 and 34: 3. The prices in Kenya as published
Page 35 and 36: 6. It is hoped that the discovery o
Page 37 and 38: (c) High sulphur levels have advers
Page 39 and 40: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Ex
Page 41 and 42: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Su
Page 43 and 44: plants has several advantages over
Page 45 and 46: Natural GasShort Term2014-2017Mediu
Page 47 and 48: 3. The introduction of clean coal t
Page 49 and 50: 6. Lack of a special purpose vehicl
Page 51 and 52: Policies and StrategiesFossil Fuels
Page 53 and 54: 4. Geothermal power plants use stea
Page 55 and 56: about 1,450MW remains unexploited.
Page 57 and 58: 8. Ownership of physical dam reserv
Page 59 and 60: (d) Competing interests between dev
Page 61 and 62: 3.4.2 Challenges1. Unsustainable us
Page 63 and 64: 4. Land will need to be set aside f
Page 65 and 66: Limited in Kilifi County generates
Page 67 and 68: high temperatures estimated at 4-6
Page 69 and 70: Policies and StrategiesSolar Energy
Page 71 and 72: 3. Inadequate wind regime data.4. L
Page 73 and 74: through co-generation and bioethano
Page 75 and 76: (d) 1 sea wave energy projects with
Page 77 and 78: 3.12.3 Policies and Strategies and
Page 79 and 80: 4.0 - ELECTRICITY4.1 BACKGROUND1. E
Page 81: 2. It is estimated that as at 2013,
Page 85 and 86: (e) Thermal power plants have a rel
Page 87 and 88: 6. Nuclear fuel can be recycled and
Page 89 and 90: Policies and StrategiesNuclear Elec
Page 91 and 92: Table 4.5 - Planned Regional Inter-
Page 93 and 94: to this worsening situation leading
Page 95 and 96: 4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
Page 97 and 98: Policies and StrategiesRural Electr
Page 99 and 100: Policies and StrategiesElectricity
Page 101 and 102: 7. The energy policy and the Energy
Page 103 and 104: 6.0 - LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND
Page 105 and 106: 6.2.3 Renewable Energy1. Generally,
Page 107 and 108: causes indoor air pollution leading
Page 109 and 110: 6.5 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIG
Page 111 and 112: from the licensee.Policies and Stra
Page 113 and 114: Policies and StrategiesEnvironment,
Page 115 and 116: 6.7.4.4 Nuclear ElectricityPolicies
Page 117 and 118: of the risk levels.Policies and Str
Page 119 and 120: 6 It is a further requirement under
Page 121 and 122: Policies and StrategiesAccess to En
Page 123 and 124: Kenya.Policies and StrategiesEnergy
Page 125 and 126: 15. Seek financing of clean energy
Page 127 and 128: Figure 8.1 - Pass-Through Costs in
Page 129 and 130: Table 8.1 - Energy Tariffs and Cost
Page 131 and 132: Policies and StrategiesEnergy Prici
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Policies and StrategiesCross Cuttin
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3. In 2009, ERC established a commi
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9.3.3 Policies and Strategies and I
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9.7 ENERGY RESOURCES BENEFITS SHARI
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10.0 - ANNEXURESAnnex 10.1 The PSC
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Table 10.3 Nuclear electricity gene
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Table 10.4 Summary of the Energy St
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County Population Area (km 2 ) Foss
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ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS1. AC
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RD&DREAREPRMSSMRsSAPPToEVATWpResear
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Reticulation means the network used
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National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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