Table 10.4 Summary of the <strong>Energy</strong> Status in the CountiesCounty Population Area (km 2 ) Fossil Fuels Electricity Renewable <strong>Energy</strong>Mombasa 939,370 219 All petroleum products are imported intothe country through the Port ofMombasa. Home of the only refinery inthe country. Well developedinfrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum products. County with lowestcost of petroleum products.Three thermal power plants with capacity of254MW located in the county. 600MW coalpower plant planned. No. of householdsconnected with electricity are 158588 or 59.02%connectivity.Requirements for woodfuel and charcoal metfrom other counties. Municipal waste, solar andwind largely unexploited.Percentage of Solar utilisation stands at 0.2%Kwale 649,931 8,270 Receives bulk of its petroleum productsby truck through Likoni Ferry.Kilifi 1,109,735 12,610 Well developed infrastructure fordistribution of petroleum products withconnectivity levels of 16.73%.Tana River 240,075 38,437 Limited infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum productsLamu 101,539 6,273 Some prospects for gasLimited infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum productsTaita/Taveta 284,657 17,084 Well developed infrastructure fordistribution of petroleum products.No power plant in the county. No. of householdsconnected with electricity are 12888 or 10.56%connectivity.1 x 90MW thermal power plant. No. ofhouseholds connected with electricity is 33,423or 16.73% connectivity.Small section of county with national grid; Anisolated grid supplying Hola. No. of householdsconnected with electricity is 1184 or 2.5%connectivity.2 isolated grids at Lamu and Mpeketoni. No. ofhouseholds connected with electricity is 3,767 or16.98% connectivity.No power plant in the county. No. of householdsconnected with electricity is 10,653 or <strong>14</strong>.99%connectivity.Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal.Cogeneration, solar, wind, small hydro and tidalwave largely unexploited. Percentage of Solarutilisation stands at 1.25%Good supply of wood fuels and charcoal. Solar,wind, small hydro and tidal wave largelyunexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 1.74%Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal.Cogeneration, solar, wind, small hydro and tidalwave largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 5.87%Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal.Cogeneration, solar, wind, small hydro and tidalwave largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 2.52%Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal.Cogeneration, solar, wind, small hydro and tidalwave largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 0.58%138 NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FINAL DRAFT NOVEMBER <strong>2013</strong>
County Population Area (km 2 ) Fossil Fuels Electricity Renewable <strong>Energy</strong>Garissa 623,060 44,175 Limited infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum productsWajir 661,941 56,686 Poor infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum products. County with one ofthe highest costs of petroleum products.Mandera 1,025,756 25,991 Poor infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum products. County with thehighest costs of petroleum products.Marsabit 291,166 70,961 Poor infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum products. County with one ofthe highest costs of petroleum products.Isiolo <strong>14</strong>3,294 25,336 Limited infrastructure for distribution ofpetroleum productsMeru 1,356,301 6,933 Well developed infrastructure fordistribution of petroleum productsTharaka-Nithi 365,330 2,639 Well developed infrastructure fordistribution of petroleum productsNo. of households connected with electricity is11,405 or 11.57% connectivity.2 isolated grids supply Wajir and Habaswein.No. of households connected with electricity are3,039 or 3.43% connectivity.Isolated grid supplies Mandera Town. No. ofhouseholds connected with electricity are 3,198or 2.55% connectivity.Marsabit supplied by isolated grid while Moyale issupplied from Ethiopian grid, with standby dieselgenerator sets. No. of households connectedwith electricity is 4,258 or 7.48% connectivity.Small section of county with national grid; and anisolated grid supplying Merti. No. of householdsconnected with electricity is 5,800 or 18.51%connectivity.No. of households connected with electricity is50,004 or 13.12% connectivity.No. of households connected with electricity is826 or 3.02% connectivity.Supply of woodfuel and charcoal fromunsustainable sources. Solar, and wind largelyunexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 10.4%Supply of woodfuel and charcoal fromunsustainable sources. Solar, and wind largelyunexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 29.69%Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal. Solar,wind, cogeneration and tidal wave largelyunexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 36.05%Supply of woodfuel and charcoal fromunsustainable sources. Has best wind regime inthe country. Solar largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 48.04%Supply of woodfuel and charcoal fromunsustainable sources. Solar, and wind largelyunexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 23.25%Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal. Smallhydros, solar and wind largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 1.84%.Good supply of woodfuel and charcoal. Smallhydros, solar and wind largely unexploited.Solar utilisation stands at 6.03%.139 10.0 – ANNEXURES
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NOVEMBER 2013 DRAFTREPUBLIC OF KENY
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2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal explorat
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4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
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Table 10.1 Energy Generation Potent
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FOREWORD BY THE CABINET SECRETARY F
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. This policy doc
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14. To enhance exploitation of the
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24. The Government shall establish
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1.0 - INTRODUCTION1.1 THE ROLE OF E
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(k) Promote appropriate standards,
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(e) The Weights and Measures Act, C
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fund, mobilizing resources for rura
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2.0 - FOSSIL FUELS2.1 BACKGROUND1.
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immense value through acquisition o
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and averaging at more than US$110 p
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town of Mombasa, through Nairobi to
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3. The prices in Kenya as published
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6. It is hoped that the discovery o
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(c) High sulphur levels have advers
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Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Ex
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Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Su
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plants has several advantages over
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Natural GasShort Term2014-2017Mediu
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3. The introduction of clean coal t
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6. Lack of a special purpose vehicl
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Policies and StrategiesFossil Fuels
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4. Geothermal power plants use stea
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about 1,450MW remains unexploited.
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8. Ownership of physical dam reserv
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(d) Competing interests between dev
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3.4.2 Challenges1. Unsustainable us
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4. Land will need to be set aside f
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Limited in Kilifi County generates
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high temperatures estimated at 4-6
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Policies and StrategiesSolar Energy
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3. Inadequate wind regime data.4. L
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through co-generation and bioethano
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(d) 1 sea wave energy projects with
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3.12.3 Policies and Strategies and
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4.0 - ELECTRICITY4.1 BACKGROUND1. E
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2. It is estimated that as at 2013,
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Figure 4.2 - Evolution of the Energ
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(e) Thermal power plants have a rel
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6. Nuclear fuel can be recycled and
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Policies and StrategiesNuclear Elec
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Table 4.5 - Planned Regional Inter-
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to this worsening situation leading
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