National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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3.9.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 643.9.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Municipal Waste ...................................................... 643.10 BIOMASS CO-GENERATION ........................................................................................................................ 643.10.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 643.10.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 653.10.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Biomass Cogeneration ........................................... 653.11 FEED IN TARIFFS .......................................................................................................................................... 663.11.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 663.11.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 673.11.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Feed-in-Tariffs ......................................................... 683.12 OTHER RENEWABLES .................................................................................................................................. 683.12.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 683.12.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 683.12.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Other Renewables ................................................. 693.13 CROSS CUTTING ISSUES ............................................................................................................................. 693.13.1 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 693.13.2 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Cross cutting Renewable Energy .......................... 694.0 – ELECTRICITY ...................................................................................................................... 714.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................................. 714.2 DEMAND FOR ELECTRICITY ........................................................................................................................ 724.3 ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION ............................................................................................................... 724.3.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 724.3.2 The 5000+MW by 2016 Project...................................................................................................................... 734.3.3 Generation from Renewable Energy Resources ........................................................................................ 764.3.4 Generation of Electricity using Fossil Fuels ............................................................................................... 764.3.5 Generation of Electricity using Nuclear Energy ......................................................................................... 774.4 ELECTRIC POWER TRANSMISSION ............................................................................................................ 814.4.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 814.4.2 Extension of the National Transmission Network ...................................................................................... 814.4.3 Regional Interconnection .............................................................................................................................. 824. 4.4 Transmission Plan ......................................................................................................................................... 834.4.5 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 834.4.6 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Electricity Transmission ........................................ 844.5 ELECTRIC POWER DISTRIBUTION .............................................................................................................. 844.5.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 844.5.2 Distribution Expansion Plan ......................................................................................................................... 854.5.3 Distribution Plan 2014-2030 .......................................................................................................................... 854.5.4 Challenges in Distribution ............................................................................................................................ 86iv NATIONAL ENERGY POLICY FINAL DRAFT NOVEMBER 2013
4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan - Distribution .............................................................. 874.5.7 Rural Electrification ....................................................................................................................................... 884.5.7.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Rural Electrification ................................................ 884.6 CROSS CUTTING ISSUES ............................................................................................................................. 894.6.1 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 894.6.2 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Electricity Cross Cutting Issues ............................ 905.0 – ENERGY EFFICIENCY AND CONSERVATION .................................................................. 925.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................................. 925.2 CHALLENGES ................................................................................................................................................ 936.0 – LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND SAFETY ............................................................... 956.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................................. 956.2 ENERGY SUPPLY SIDE ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS ........................................................................... 966.2.1 Fossil Fuels .................................................................................................................................................... 966.2.3 Renewable Energy ......................................................................................................................................... 976.2.4 Electricity ........................................................................................................................................................ 976.2.5 Nuclear Energy .............................................................................................................................................. 986.3 DEMAND SIDE ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS .......................................................................................... 986.4 CLIMATE CHANGE ISSUES .......................................................................................................................... 996.5 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIGATION ....................................................................................... 1016.6 LAND AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS ................................................................................................. 1016.6.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................. 1016.6.2 Challenges .................................................................................................................................................... 1016.7 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Land, Environment, Health and Safety ............... 1026.7.1 Land and Socio-Economic Issues ............................................................................................................. 1026.7.2 Environment Health and Safety .................................................................................................................. 1046.7.2 Climate Change Mitigation .......................................................................................................................... 1056.7.4 Sector Specific EHS Strategies and Implementation Plan ...................................................................... 1056.7.4.1 Electricity ....................................................................................................................................................... 1056.7.4.2 Fossil Fuels .................................................................................................................................................. 1056.7.4.3 Renewable Energy ....................................................................................................................................... 1066.7.4.4 Nuclear Electricity ....................................................................................................................................... 1076.7.5 Conservation of Catchment Areas ............................................................................................................. 1076.7.6 Disaster Prevention and Management ....................................................................................................... 1077.0 – DEVOLUTION AND ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES .................................................. 1107.1 BACKGROUND ............................................................................................................................................ 1107.2 KENYA AND ITS 47 COUNTIES .................................................................................................................. 1117.3 ACCESS TO ENERGY SERVICES BY COUNTY ........................................................................................ 112vTABLE OF CONTENTS
Page 1 and 2: NOVEMBER 2013 DRAFTREPUBLIC OF KENY
Page 3: 2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal explorat
Page 7 and 8: Table 10.1 Energy Generation Potent
Page 9 and 10: FOREWORD BY THE CABINET SECRETARY F
Page 11 and 12: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY1. This policy doc
Page 13 and 14: 14. To enhance exploitation of the
Page 15 and 16: 24. The Government shall establish
Page 17 and 18: 1.0 - INTRODUCTION1.1 THE ROLE OF E
Page 19 and 20: (k) Promote appropriate standards,
Page 21 and 22: (e) The Weights and Measures Act, C
Page 23 and 24: fund, mobilizing resources for rura
Page 25 and 26: 2.0 - FOSSIL FUELS2.1 BACKGROUND1.
Page 27 and 28: immense value through acquisition o
Page 29 and 30: and averaging at more than US$110 p
Page 31 and 32: town of Mombasa, through Nairobi to
Page 33 and 34: 3. The prices in Kenya as published
Page 35 and 36: 6. It is hoped that the discovery o
Page 37 and 38: (c) High sulphur levels have advers
Page 39 and 40: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Ex
Page 41 and 42: Policies and StrategiesPetroleum Su
Page 43 and 44: plants has several advantages over
Page 45 and 46: Natural GasShort Term2014-2017Mediu
Page 47 and 48: 3. The introduction of clean coal t
Page 49 and 50: 6. Lack of a special purpose vehicl
Page 51 and 52: Policies and StrategiesFossil Fuels
Page 53 and 54: 4. Geothermal power plants use stea
Page 55 and 56:
about 1,450MW remains unexploited.
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8. Ownership of physical dam reserv
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(d) Competing interests between dev
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3.4.2 Challenges1. Unsustainable us
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4. Land will need to be set aside f
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Limited in Kilifi County generates
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high temperatures estimated at 4-6
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Policies and StrategiesSolar Energy
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3. Inadequate wind regime data.4. L
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through co-generation and bioethano
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(d) 1 sea wave energy projects with
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3.12.3 Policies and Strategies and
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4.0 - ELECTRICITY4.1 BACKGROUND1. E
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2. It is estimated that as at 2013,
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Figure 4.2 - Evolution of the Energ
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(e) Thermal power plants have a rel
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6. Nuclear fuel can be recycled and
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Policies and StrategiesNuclear Elec
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Table 4.5 - Planned Regional Inter-
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to this worsening situation leading
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4.5.5 Policies and Strategies and I
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Policies and StrategiesRural Electr
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Policies and StrategiesElectricity
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7. The energy policy and the Energy
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6.0 - LAND, ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH AND
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6.2.3 Renewable Energy1. Generally,
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causes indoor air pollution leading
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6.5 DISASTER PREPAREDNESS AND MITIG
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from the licensee.Policies and Stra
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Policies and StrategiesEnvironment,
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6.7.4.4 Nuclear ElectricityPolicies
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of the risk levels.Policies and Str
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6 It is a further requirement under
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Policies and StrategiesAccess to En
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Kenya.Policies and StrategiesEnergy
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15. Seek financing of clean energy
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Figure 8.1 - Pass-Through Costs in
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Table 8.1 - Energy Tariffs and Cost
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Policies and StrategiesEnergy Prici
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Policies and StrategiesCross Cuttin
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3. In 2009, ERC established a commi
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9.3.3 Policies and Strategies and I
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9.7 ENERGY RESOURCES BENEFITS SHARI
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10.0 - ANNEXURESAnnex 10.1 The PSC
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Table 10.3 Nuclear electricity gene
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Table 10.4 Summary of the Energy St
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County Population Area (km 2 ) Foss
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Page 152 and 153:
Page 154 and 155:
ACRONYMS AND GLOSSARY OF TERMS1. AC
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RD&DREAREPRMSSMRsSAPPToEVATWpResear
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Reticulation means the network used
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National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013

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