National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013
National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013
National Energy Policy - Final Draft - 14 Nov 2013
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2.4.4.1 Challenges in Coal exploration .................................................................................................................... 402.4.5 Coal Mid and Downstream Development .................................................................................................... 412.4.6 Policies and Strategies - Coal (Upstream, Midstream and Downstream) ................................................ 412.4.7 Cross Cutting Policies and Strategies in Fossil Fuels ............................................................................... 423 – RENEWABLE ENERGY ......................................................................................................... 443.1 BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................................. 443.2 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY ............................................................................................................................... 443.2.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 443.2.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 453.2.3 Policies and Strategies - Geothermal <strong>Energy</strong> ............................................................................................. 453.3 HYDRO ENERGY ............................................................................................................................................ 463.3.1 Large Hydros .................................................................................................................................................. 473.3.2 Small Hydros .................................................................................................................................................. 493.3.2.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 493.3.2.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 503.3.2.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Small Hydros ........................................................... 513.4 BIOMASS ........................................................................................................................................................ 513.4.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 513.4.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 533.4.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan - Biomass .................................................................... 533.5 BIO FUELS ...................................................................................................................................................... 543.5.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 543.5.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 553.5.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan - Biofuels .................................................................... 553.6 BIOGAS ........................................................................................................................................................... 563.6.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 563.6.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 573.6.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan - Biogas ....................................................................... 583.7 SOLAR ENERGY ............................................................................................................................................ 583.7.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 583.7.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 593.7.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Solar <strong>Energy</strong> ............................................................ 603.8 WIND ENERGY ............................................................................................................................................... 613.8.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 613.8.2 Challenges ...................................................................................................................................................... 623.8.3 Policies and Strategies and Implementation Plan – Wind <strong>Energy</strong> ............................................................ 633.9 MUNICIPAL WASTE ....................................................................................................................................... 633.9.1 Background .................................................................................................................................................... 63iiiTABLE OF CONTENTS