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MENDELNET 2013countries was evaluated by basic comparative method - comparative analysis. The providedanalysis of current Slovak legislative and its comparison with the situation in Hungary focusesmainly on the development of governmental regulations and on the characteristics of environmentalassessment in these countries.RESULT AND DISCUSSIONIn 1983 State Council of Environmental Protection and Nature of Hungary 8 ordered to carry outassessments about the effects of major investments on the environment (Magyar, E. 2007). The firstseparate governmental decree about EIA was approved only in 1993. In Slovak Republic the firstseparate act about EIA was Act. no. 127/1994 Coll. from 1994. Since 1990’s legislation havedeveloped (Tab. 1 and Tab. 2 provides a brief summary about this development).Tab. 1 Development of EIA and SEA in the Slovak RepublicCountrySLOVAK REPUBLICLegislativeregulationAct. no.17/1992Coll. aboutenvironmentAct. no. 127/1994Coll. aboutenvironmentalassessmentAct. no. 391/2000Coll. which amendedAct. no. 127/1994Coll.Decree no. 52/1995about the list ofqualified persons forthe process ofenvironmentalassessmentAct No.24/2006 Coll.aboutenvironmentalassessmentDecree no.113/2006about thedetails ofprofessionalqualificationOriginalnameZákon č.17/1992 Zb.o životnomprostredíZákon NR SR č.127/1994 Z. z. oposudzovanívplyvov na životnéprostredieZákon NR SR č.391/2000 Z. z., ktorýmenil a dopĺňal zákonNR SR č. 127/1994 Z.z. o posudzovanívplyvov na životnéprostredieVyhláška MŽP SR č.52/1995 Z. z. ozozname odbornespôsobilých osôb preproces posudzovaniavplyvov na životnéprostredie.Zákon NR SRč. 24/2006 Z. z.o posudzovanívplyvov naživotnéprostredieVyhláška MŽPSR č. 113/2006Z. z., ktorou saustanovujúpodrobnosti oodbornejspôsobilosti naExplanationBasicconcept anddefinitionof EIA.First separate actaboutenvironmentalassessment.Adopted because ofthe harmonization ofSlovak legislationwith EU directives,did not address SEA.To the Act. no127/1994 Coll.Containsincorporatedrequirements ofEU directives(EIA and SEA)andinternationalconventions.To the Act. no24/2006 Coll.Tab. 2 Development of EIA and SEA in HungaryCountryHUNGARYLegislativeregulationOriginalnameGovernmental Decreeno.44/1984.(XI. 6.) oninvestmentpolicy44/1984.(XI. 6.) MTrendelet aberuházások rendjérőlGovernmental Decreeno. 86/1993(VI. 4.)about theEIA ofselectedactivities86/1993.(VI. 4.)Korm. r.egyestevékenységekkörnyezetihatásvizsgálatárólAct. no.1995/LIII.on thegeneralrules ofenvironmentalprotection1995. éviLIII.törvény akörnyezetvédelménekáltalánosszabályairólGovernmentalDecree no.152/1995.(XII. 12.)aboutactivities152/1995. (XII.12.) Korm. r. akörnyezetihatásvizsgálatelvégzéséhezkötötttevékenységekkörérőlGovernmentalDecree no.44/1984. (II.14.) aboutenvironmentalassessment20/2001. (II.14.) Korm. r. akörnyezetihatásvizsgálatrólGovernmentalDecree no.2/2005. (I. 11.)onenvironmentalassessment ofcertain plansand programs2/2005. (I. 11.)Korm. r. egyestervek, illetveprogramokkörnyezetivizsgálatárólGovernmentalDecree no.314/2005. (XII.25.) on EIA andIPCC process314/2005. (XII.25.) Korm. r. akörnyezetihatásvizsgálati ésaz egységeskörnyezethasználati engedélyezésieljárásrólExplanationCompulsoryEIA for allmajorgovernmentinvestmentsandprojects.Firstseparategovernmental decreeabout EIA.Basicconcept anddefinitionof EIA andSEA.Contains list ofselectedactivitiesmandatory toEIA,participants ofEIA, process ofEIA andcontent of EIAdocumentation.Containsincorporatedrequirements ofEIA directiveandinternationalconventions.Containsincorporatedrequirements ofSEA directiveandinternationalconventions.Combined twolegislativeregulations(20/2001. (II. 14)and 193/2001. (X.19)) and unifiedthe system andrequirements ofEIA and IPCC.8 Országos Környezet- és Természetvédelmi Tanács507 | P age