Untitled - MendelNet 2013 - Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická ...

MENDELNET 2013One of the application areas, where the thermodynamic sensors can find their new area of usage, isa production of milk products - cheeses, yogurts, kefirs, etc. Milk and products from milk are oneof important ingredients of diet in people´s lives, especially for children. Milk and dairy productsare sources of vitamins, proteins, fat, minerals, lactose, etc. (Tamine A. Y., 2009), which are notfungible in people´s sustenance. The production of dairy products is a complicated andsophisticated process, which is exacting to precision, temperature stability and hygiene (Griegr C.,Holec., 1990). This is a reason for close quality checking. The production of dairy products is oftenrealized by fermenting or renneting processes (Robinson R. K., 2005). The fast and simple nonanalyticalinstrumentation method for determination of final process does not exist in this time.Final stages of fermenting or renneting processes are often determined on the base of sensoryevaluation. One of the possible ways solving this problem is measuring of the final process bythermodynamic sensors.The aim of this article is to suggest the use of TDS in food using simple examples.MATERIAL AND METHODSChemicalsFirst experiments were made with distilled water, caster sugar “Cukr bílý krystal”, Cukrovary alihovary TTD, a.s., Dobrovice, CZ, and active dried yeast “INSTANTNÍ DROŽDÍ”, S.I.Lesaffre,France. The basic material used for measurement of milk products was fresh milk “Mléko čerstvéSelské 3,5%”, OLMA, a.s., Olomouc, CZ. The yoghurt “White country yoghurt with probiotic BiFiculture”, Hollandia Karlovy Vary a.s., Touzim, CZ, was used as start culture for production ofyoghurt.ExperimentAll the measurements were done using the TDS sensors, a simple measuring circuit, power sourceand multimeter Metex 3270 D as voltmeter, which was controlled by computer. Experiment wasmade on the workplace, which is shown on fig. 2. Temperature was 22 °C in case of firstexperiments with water and 35 °C in temperature-controlled box in case of second experimentswith milk products. The sensor for experiments was manufactured in HIT, s.r.o., Nedachlebice.Fig. 2 The workplace for experiments.552 | P age