This proposal could seem not very political,not very effective, weak and not very defined.To think that this is a naïve proposal could bea reflection of the violent and aggressivementality we are used to through the media,the harangues, the condemnation acts.However we are convinced that if there is nota change in mentality, a change in languageand violent methods, the changes in Cuba cantake an ethically unacceptable road.A good gesture of change would be toreprieve and grant amnesty to the mentality ofinternal enemies, to that language and thosemethods of confrontation among Cubans justbefore the visit by the Pope Benedict XVI toCuba. That is why we would like to cite whatthe Church Social Doctrine Compendium saysregarding the dynamics between the fairclaiming for human rights, the role of theState and the cultivation of civic friendship asthe foundation of pacific coexistence:“The deep meaning of the civil and politicalcoexistence does not emerge immediately fromthe catalogue of duties and rights of theperson. This coexistence is based upon civilfriendship and fraternity… Civil friendship isthe most authentic acting of the fraternityprinciple which is inseparable from freedomand equality”. (CF. Santo Tomás de Aquino,Sentenciae Octavi Libri Ethicorum”. lect. 1)The French Revolution brought into the worldthe struggle for these three universal valueswhich should be interrelated in an allembracingand balanced way. The evils thatthe world has suffered after 1789 are deepdown a result of an unbalance between thesethree values or the absence of some of them.Ultra-liberal capitalism has given priority tofreedom of market above equality andfraternity and this has led to a visibledetriment of them or to the absence of themin the lives of the majority of citizens. “Realsocialism”, on the other hand, gave priority toa downward equality dictated by anauthoritarian State thus leading to freedomand fraternity serious violations. An era mustcome when the mutual balance and theintegration of freedom and fraternity shouldbe the way for civic friendship and pacificcoexistence both built with responsibilitythrough the conscious exercise of citizensovereignty.The change in civic habitat: principle andfoundation of all political and economicchangeCuba is a nation that has suffered the evils ofboth systems so the change of age will notcome if this change is not sustained on achange of concepts, mentality, language andmethods so that the totalitarian egalitarianismdoes not kill equality, so that exasperationand violence don’t’ kill fraternity and so thatfreedom without ethics does not kill its twosisters at the same time: equality andfraternity.The cultivation of civic friendship could be adoor to guaranteeing the other changes. Sostates the father of contemporary Christianhumanism, Jacques Maritain:“If society structure emerges, above all, fromjustice then the vital dynamism and theinternal creative force of society emerge fromcivic friendship. Friendship creates theconsent of wills demanded by nature butfreely carried out and found in the origin ofsocial community”. Civic friendship “is theencouraging force of society”; Aristotle knewthis well. Justice and Law are not enough; theyare indispensable pre-required conditions”. Butjustice and civic friendship require inclusionand equal opportunities for all citizens: “It’sfor friendship to use the already existingequality among men, in an equal way. It’s forjustice to carry equality to the ones who arealready different. When this equality has beenreached (through civic friendship) the task ofjustice is carried out.” (Jacques Maritain. Losderechos del hombre y la ley natural, p. 43-44).Even Marxist philosopher Agnes Heller statesthis the same way:“In the best possible socioeconomic world thegood life depends exclusively on the existentialchoice and the fundamental choice made bythe individual… the goodness of every personincludes the virtue of justice and the exerciseof this virtue in the public sphere, in achievingpublic happiness. Empathy, sympathy, thewillingness to help, to comfort and adviseothers, magnanimity, forgiveness; all of theseare virtuous attitudes and acts that arebeyond justice… citizens of the present world,Ediciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 2012103
we have arrived to the conclusion that it is notpossible to be honourable if we don’t gosometimes beyond justice.” (Agnes Heller.“Más allá de la justicia”, p. 343).That is why we consider that the structuraland substantial reforms in Cuba will not bedeep and lasting and will not reach thepurposes of freedom, justice and peace if theatmosphere among the diversity of Cubans isnot changed. It is necessary and urgent thechange in civic habitat and going from asociety which is falsely united to a society thatcan look itself in the mirror and recognizeitself the way it is: diverse, soundlydisagreeing, stubbornly inclusive. It isnecessary to go from a climate of “necessaryenemies” inside the same national communityto a new air where all of us can breathewithout the need of turning into traitors orenemies the ones who think, act or believedifferently and pacifically. It is also necessarythat civil society banishes the disqualifyingmentality, language and methods to supportits proposals. Without this change in civichabitat we will not reach the other changesthat the majority of the Cuban nation longsfor.Let’s see two examples, using our capacity tosee the future, supposing we have not lost it:1. Economic reforms or changes in CubaA vision of the future: let’s imagine thatthose changes which until now have notmodified the essence of the centralizedsocialist system, would transform graduallythe State paternalist economy into a marketeconomy liberating really and effectively theproductive forces of the whole society andreleasing the enterprising initiative of Cubans,women and men, from here and the Diaspora.Some positive results: The economic lawsstart being respected, the self-managedproductive forces are untied, the marketproduces results, and the life of Cubans,women and men, can have a sustainablemeaning and they stay in Cuba. Every personcan freely choose his family, economic andprofessional life project. Initiative and privateproperty guarantee a more prosperous lifeand prevent paternalism and State totalitariancontrol.Negative limitations and dynamics: If civicfriendship is not promoted the economy turnsdehumanizing inequality. The marketeconomic laws, without the necessaryregulations reached by consensus can turn theCuban society into a ferocious jungle. Iffreedom is not well used man can turn into awolf for man as the State has also become.The savage competence without humanismcan maintain and increase the climate ofhostility, exasperation and ruthless attacksamong Cubans. The insatiable and soullesscareer for markets and profits can create aclimate where people cannot live; just as it isnow but with different signs and colors.Proposals for an economic change ashuman as possible: The promotion of civicfriendship through an education system thatcultivates fraternity and solidarity amongCubans, women and men, as most of ourpeople has shown inside and outside theIsland, can moderate, regulate and create aclimate of civic coexistence that helps to build,among all of us, an open and efficient socialmarket economy being subsidiary andsupportive. Other more specific proposalscould be: the promotion of the ethical banking,the enterprises with social responsibility, thesmall and middle enterprise, cooperatives ofall kinds and the conscious taxation as a wayof responsibility toward the common good; ina word, to educate for freedom withresponsibility.2. Political reforms or changes in CubaA vision of the future: Let’s imagine that,using common sense and responsibility overthe life of citizens and in order to preventincreasing violence and poverty, the politicalchanges start and put Cuba in the place ofmodern nations; the stable legal frameworkthat recognizes and protects pluralism whichis inherent in every society, is created; thethree steps of a political change are taken: thesteps that place the sovereignty and theindependence of Cuba and Cubans on a parwith the globalization of solidarity andprosperity, that is: One: the acknowledgementand the legal protection of diversity throughthe decriminalization of discrepancy. Two: theacknowledgement and the legal protection ofthe inclusion of all pacific political proposalsthat accept the democratic alternation limitedEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 2012104
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Consejo de Redacción de Convivenci
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Cuba does have thought, projects an
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with their changes and hesitations,
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well, eveyone knows that they are n
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There has to be a differentiation b
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lind. Infiltrations of bureaucracy
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We are, and we should be “the pro
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have been introduced during decades
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sacrifice his life, his prestige, h
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have different political options, i
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there is political will and changes
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Conclusions from its Council. We th
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TO FREE THE PRODUCTIVE FORCESAND TH
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tentative behaviors by the governme
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the three powers of the State: the
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what in our opinion is better for C
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THERE IS NO FATHERLAND WITHOUTTHE S
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Fatherland going to belong to every
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CULTURE AND POLITICS IN CUBAEditori
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that bearing in mind the strategies
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POWER IS FOR SERVINGEditorial 10. J
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An authentic exercise of power as a
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“mosquitoes” which are the smal
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“For I will take you from among t
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forward by seizing the institutions
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