The necessary laicism of the State and theright to religious freedom of all Cubans, menand women, should not be an uncivil pretextto erase in one go, the history of this Islandwhich is overlapped, whether we want it ornot, with the Church that came from Spainand got mixed with the African and theprotestant Churches and made up themiscellaneous fabric of the national “ajiaco”(2). Better than erase we should rescue thememory of these paths of the Nation’s soul.If we are forgetful of everything related tothe values of the spirit and if we replacethem with secularist complexes, ideologicalmessianisms or denominational taboos, thespirit of the peoples dry out and also theyare submitted to the most spurious idols andslaveries. Once more, Dulce María Loynazhad said it in a poetic way: “if we don’t useour soul as a root, we dry out”. That’s why Iconsider that this part of the words said byMonsignor Meurice should not be obviatedor left only for Catholics. Cuba’s matrix, forbeing Catholic, which means “universal” isand should be a uterus without exclusions.Monsignor Pedro el Claro said this: “HolyFather, we present you the glorious epoch ofFather Varela from the San Carlos Seminar inHavana and from the San Antonio MaríaClaret Seminar in Santiago, but also the darkyears in which, due to the chaos of thecouncil, the Church was decimated at thebeginning of the 19 th century (…), it wentthrough the threshold of this century tryingto recover itself until in the 50’s it found itsmaximum splendour and cubanhood (…)Later, as a result of the ideologicalconfrontation with Marxism-Leninism whichwas induced by the State it was impoverishedagain: poor means and a few pastoralagents; but the Church was not poorregarding the motions of the spirit, forexample: the National Ecclesial CubanEncounter (…) It was a Church in a stage ofreal growing and a long-suffering credibilitywhich arises from the experienced andshared cross. Perhaps some persons mightmistake this religious awakening for a cult ofpietism or for a fake inner peace thatescapes from commitment”.8. Cuba must build its present and itsfuture counting on the whole nation: theone that lives in the Island and the onefrom the Diaspora.Sister Mirtha, a nun who accompaniedMonsignor Meurice during his whole episcopateand the last moments of his life on earth, tellsthat his last words were: “Don’t split up! Don’tsplit up! Don’t split up! It’s the plea of the goodpastor who takes care of the communion of hispeople until his last breath. An interpretation ofthis triple plea could be: don’t split up as aChurch; don’t split up as a people; don’t beaway from God, from the good, from the truethings. The necessities of communion could beothers: unity in diversity, not in uniformity. Tosail striding and slowing down through thehistory of one people means to plough througha day’s run of accompanied fleet; of fleetwithout sides though they might be of diversepassages or merchants. It’s to overcome theage of exclusive ships, violent pirates or armiesresisting the temptation to dismember, toexclude or separate the ones who are not, don’tthink, don’t believe or don’t act as one of theparties. It’s to build a ship-country “with roomfor everyone” as Martí said. Under the mantle ofthe virgin that is called “Caridad” in Cuba, thestrongest link of communion, Meurice who wasa good captain of the ship of Jesus, traced thisroute through the turbulent Caribbean Sea: “thenation lives here and lives in the Diaspora. TheCuban man suffers lives and waits here andalso suffers lives and waits out there. We areonly one people that is sailing in strides over allthe seas, we continue seeking unity which willnever be the result of uniformity but the resultof a common and shared soul based ondiversity”.9. Cuba must identify what its major povertyis and work in order to be out of it: the lackof freedom.Amartya Sen is a recognized Hindu economistwho has made a contribution to humanity: thedemonstration of a social scientist about thereciprocal relation between personal freedomand the development of peoples. We Cubans,men and women, know by the experiencebacked up with every day life, that no reformor updating of any economic, political or socialsystem will result in the development of thenation if we don’t recognize legally, promote insociety and educate consciously that thefreedom of the human person is the base, thefoundation and the driving force of everyprogress. Without freedom there is noresponsibility and without responsibility thereEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201291
is no possible development. Back in thecontext of 1898 this truth was as visible as alight in the dark and so states the patriarchwho presents his people: “The Church inLatin America made in Puebla the option forthe poor and the poorest amongst us arethose who don’t have the valued gift offreedom”.10. Cuba- the Island and its Diaspora- hasa vocation of universality.It must open itself up and leave behind itsselfishness and exclusions between Cubans,men and women and it should open itself upto the world because the world wants toopen itself to Cuba for a long time now.John Paul II had already said it in that veryvisit. The words by Meurice have a dialoguewith the Polish Pope’s desire. Cuba mustenter the future along the bridges of theinterdependence of solidarity and thecommunity of globalization. Cuba’sgeography as an Island never markedCubans negatively. We are people of opennature, hospitable, frank, expressive andwarm. The foreign and continental ideologythat locked us in an island blockade was, bythe way, conceived, in the making, in anotherIsland in Northern Europe but exported tothe Caribbean already under the seven boltsof Eastern Siberia. Nothing more alien to ourcharacter and vocation. With prophetic words,under the radiant Sun of the Cuban East,Pedro Claro Meurice Estiú closed significantlyhis words by opening the bolts of the mindsand building bridges over the blockades ofauthoritarianism when he said: “This is apeople that have a vocation of universalityand it is a creator of bridges ofneighbourhood and affection but it is moreand more blocked by foreign interests and itsuffers from a selfishness culture due to thehard economic and moral crisis we undergo”.universal communion; because as a pastor ofthe “polis” he was entrusted with, he did andsaid what he thought it was better in order toreach the common good and that meansPolitics in a wide, inclusive sense and as thePope Pío XII used to say: “politics is an eminentform of Charity”. Meurice also lived Charityprophetically.One day, history and Church will look for andemphasize vehemently “this voice that cried outin the desert”.Just as Meurice could courageously live theunwavering coherence between his two loves:Cuba and the Gospel of Christ, we Cubans, menand women should live the coherence betweenwhat we feel, what we believe, what we say andwhat we do, without deceitfulness and withoutfear.That would be the best monument to thememory of the pastor who was strong, who sawfar, spoke clearly and loved much… and actedconsistently.Pinar de Río, August 4 th 2011.(1)All the quotations in italics are from thespeech of presentation and greetings to thePope by Mons. Meurice. The speech wasdelivered at the beginning of the Mass inSantiago de Cuba on the 24 th January 1998.(2) Ajiaco: A stew made up of many ingredients.The “ajiaco” is an analogy with the Cubansociety.Many persons these days have emphasizedthe prophetic character and the vitalcoherence between faith and life showed byMons. Meurice. Many have clarified thatthese words were pronounced as a Pastorand not as a political maneuverer becausethe coherence in which he lived and guidedhis people didn’t align with “politics” from aparty or parties. “Don’t split up” was his lastadvice in the search for the inclusive andEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201292
- Page 2 and 3:
Consejo de Redacción de Convivenci
- Page 4 and 5:
Cuba does have thought, projects an
- Page 6 and 7:
with their changes and hesitations,
- Page 8 and 9:
well, eveyone knows that they are n
- Page 10 and 11:
There has to be a differentiation b
- Page 12:
lind. Infiltrations of bureaucracy
- Page 15 and 16:
We are, and we should be “the pro
- Page 17 and 18:
have been introduced during decades
- Page 19 and 20:
sacrifice his life, his prestige, h
- Page 21 and 22:
have different political options, i
- Page 23 and 24:
there is political will and changes
- Page 25 and 26:
Conclusions from its Council. We th
- Page 27 and 28:
TO FREE THE PRODUCTIVE FORCESAND TH
- Page 29 and 30:
tentative behaviors by the governme
- Page 31 and 32:
the three powers of the State: the
- Page 33 and 34:
what in our opinion is better for C
- Page 35 and 36:
THERE IS NO FATHERLAND WITHOUTTHE S
- Page 37 and 38:
Fatherland going to belong to every
- Page 39 and 40:
CULTURE AND POLITICS IN CUBAEditori
- Page 41 and 42: that bearing in mind the strategies
- Page 43 and 44: POWER IS FOR SERVINGEditorial 10. J
- Page 45 and 46: An authentic exercise of power as a
- Page 47 and 48: “mosquitoes” which are the smal
- Page 49 and 50: “For I will take you from among t
- Page 51 and 52: forward by seizing the institutions
- Page 53 and 54: democratic participation where they
- Page 55 and 56: north and south of the human person
- Page 57 and 58: wins with the complementation and t
- Page 59 and 60: has reached a citizenship category
- Page 61 and 62: THE ABSOLUTE RESPECTFOR ALL OF THE
- Page 63 and 64: It is clear that it is about the in
- Page 65 and 66: negotiation techniques because it c
- Page 67 and 68: who are firmly coherent, which does
- Page 69 and 70: The government faced one first dile
- Page 71 and 72: credibility, the service and thesov
- Page 73 and 74: make them coherent with those inter
- Page 75 and 76: democracy even when all of thesecon
- Page 77 and 78: ECONOMY WITH FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBI
- Page 79 and 80: ethical dimension of the debate abo
- Page 81 and 82: expecting from us Cubans, men andwo
- Page 83 and 84: fraternal, humanitarian institution
- Page 85 and 86: or social institution should keep i
- Page 87 and 88: State and the worst way to violate
- Page 89 and 90: diversity would not be considered a
- Page 91: democratic government whose capacit
- Page 95 and 96: dimension in order to safeguard the
- Page 97 and 98: .Requirements to publish announceme
- Page 99 and 100: That is why it is logical and good
- Page 101 and 102: or repressed for his faith and for
- Page 103 and 104: CIVIC FRIENDSHIP AND PACIFIC COEXIS
- Page 105 and 106: we have arrived to the conclusion t
- Page 107 and 108: Assembly in 1940:“! Parties, stay
- Page 109 and 110: WHAT COMES AFTER THE POPE’S VISIT
- Page 111 and 112: the search for it always implies an
- Page 113 and 114: In number 6 of our cited Editorial
- Page 115 and 116: CUBA DOES HAVE THOUGHT, PROJECTSAND
- Page 117 and 118: everlasting projects shall be never
- Page 119 and 120: prisoners of conscience. This group
- Page 121 and 122: After 110 years of the birth of tha
- Page 123 and 124: one ideology. To use persons to see
- Page 125 and 126: perspective given by any statesman
- Page 127 and 128: we respect everybody, we live weavi
- Page 129 and 130: Relación de artistas cubanos y las