people which is considered to be theprotagonist of a comprehensive culture? Ifwe are, then there are two questions: is itlack of confidence about the capacity tochoose and interpret the information byourselves? Or is it that precisely because weare capable of doing it well and because wehave the education and wisdom to do it, weare being kept away from the truth or part ofthe truth? Or is it both?With the access to hotels and otherforbidden goods, the apparheid for citizenshas not stopped. A few days after the liftingof those prohibitions, a “higher confidentialguideline” re-established another variant ofthe same appartheid: the Cubans who live intheir country are not allowed to pay withcredit cards, not even through the touristicagencies that grant prodedures and pricesto foreigners and Cubans who reside abroad-They have to make the reservation at thehotel desk, pay cash and only at the highestrates that can exist. These humiliatingexclusions would offend any citizen in theworld, but not the tourists who come toCuba. They turn their eyes to the “mojito” ***,the maracas and the mulattas, with the newtouristic and sexual racism which offendsand denigrates the best of the culture andthe identity of the Cuban people.If the readers wish to evaluate by themselvesthe reality sorrounding us they can comparethe letter of the following precept of thepresent socialist Constitution of the Republicof Cuba, with the every day experience ofeach of us:Article 43: “The State establishes thefollowing right conquered by the Revolutionfor the citizens, without distinction of race,color of the skin, sex, creed, national originor any other detrimental aspect to humandignity:They gain access, according to merits andcapacities, to all the State positions or jobs,in Public Administration and production orservice branches; they are promoted to allhierarchies of the Revolutionary ArmedForces and Security and Interior Departments,according to merits and capacities; they earnequal wages in equal jobs; they enjoyeducation in every educational institute inthe country, since elementary school until theuniversities, which are the same for all; theyreceive assistance in every health institution;they live in any sector, area or neighborhood inthe cities and they book in any hotel; theyreceive services in every restaurant and the restof facilities of public service; they use, withoutseparation, the sea, railway, air and motortransport; they enjoy the same seaside resorts,beaches, parks, social clubs and the rest ofculture, sports, recreation and rest centers”.We believe that in Cuba it would be better ifthis could be accomplished with equalopportunities. This is another structural changethat Cuba needs and we should negotiate all ofus together. To attain it: every social exclusionmust stop.If that reality we have tried to portrait, broadlyspeaking, coincide with the living experience ofthe readers, personally or somebody else’s,then we should not be satisfied with the uselessand fruitless complain.As long as these three exclusions don’t changein Cuba, or at least, we don’t start changingsome of them, we can say with certainty, thatno fundamental thing has changed in Cuba.For this, we must make proposals. When facingevery exclusion experience, let us learn toconjugate the verb “to include”:I include in my life the consideration andrespect to all persons regardless of sex, race,sexual preference and philosophical choice. Iinclude in my mentality, in my attitude, in mydecisions and in my human relationships aplural, diverse, multicultural understanding ofthe world, of politics, of economics, culture andreligion.You include in your life, in your relationships, inyour way to lead, to summon, to organize, tolegislate, to talk, to reflect, to define, todisagree, to work, to believe, to live together...the widest diversity, the most flexible tolerance,the most inclusive participation and the mostrespectful manners and language, by usingproposals.We include as a Nation all Cubans, men andwomen, even and especially if they thinkdifferently and hold opposite ideologies, if theyEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201219
have different political options, if theyprofess another religion or wish toexperience the same religion with diverseshades and commitments. We should includediversity, pluralism, the respectfulincorporation of minorities and the pacificliving together of the opponents in ideas,culture, religion, and political manifestos, asthe Founding Fathers of the Cuban Nationalways wished, since Varela until Martí. Wemust also include the internationalcommunity with no fundamentalisms ofideological blocks, which are a lateresurrection of the cold war or the oppresivetotalitarianisms.*Martian: It comes from Martí (José), a Cubanpatriot who lived in the 19th centuryconsidered the Apostle of Cuban Independence.**Worm: The way a person who doesn’t like thecommunist system has been called after 1959in Cuba.*** Mojito: Typical Cuban drink.You include, you, the ones in power, theones who exclude persons from knowledge,the ones who do not stimulate the being, thenations in the world that give priority tocommerce and geopolitics and not tohuman rights and the rights of peoples; you,our compatriots from the Diaspora, whoevershare the nostaligia, the dreams and thework for a free Cuba, prosperous, includedin the community of nations equally treatedand appreciated, please include the oneswho still do not have power for decisions;share the knowledge with no blockades orfake elitisms. You, nations that live indemocracy, include Cuba in the list ofnations that wish the same things you wishand work for in each of your country:freedom, the shared bread, social justice,human comprehensive development and thesupportive and pacific interdependenceamong nations. Why don’t you defend andwork in Cuba for better ideals and projectswhich you defend and promote in your owncountries?All in all, we believe that the main indicatorto evaluate the changes in Cuba is theinclusive character of the reforms. It means,the participatory and democratic character ofthe social project we wish.And if the grammar of inclusion fails, let’scarry out a new civic literacy campaign: theonly pacific way of learning to conjugate, allof us, the verb “to change”.Pinar del Río, May 20t h 2008.106 th anniversary of the Republic of Cuba.Ediciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201220
- Page 2 and 3: Consejo de Redacción de Convivenci
- Page 4 and 5: Cuba does have thought, projects an
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- Page 10 and 11: There has to be a differentiation b
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- Page 25 and 26: Conclusions from its Council. We th
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credibility, the service and thesov
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make them coherent with those inter
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democracy even when all of thesecon
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ECONOMY WITH FREEDOM AND RESPONSIBI
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ethical dimension of the debate abo
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expecting from us Cubans, men andwo
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fraternal, humanitarian institution
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or social institution should keep i
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State and the worst way to violate
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diversity would not be considered a
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democratic government whose capacit
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is no possible development. Back in
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dimension in order to safeguard the
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.Requirements to publish announceme
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That is why it is logical and good
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or repressed for his faith and for
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CIVIC FRIENDSHIP AND PACIFIC COEXIS
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we have arrived to the conclusion t
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Assembly in 1940:“! Parties, stay
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WHAT COMES AFTER THE POPE’S VISIT
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the search for it always implies an
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In number 6 of our cited Editorial
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CUBA DOES HAVE THOUGHT, PROJECTSAND
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everlasting projects shall be never
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prisoners of conscience. This group
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After 110 years of the birth of tha
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one ideology. To use persons to see
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perspective given by any statesman
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we respect everybody, we live weavi
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Relación de artistas cubanos y las