THE POPE’S VISIT TO CUBA:EXPECTATIONS AND POSSIBILITIESEditorial 24. Nov-Dec 2011. <strong>Convivencia</strong> Magazine. www.convivenciacuba.esThe Catholic Church and the official presshave announced that His Holiness the PopeBenedict XVI “is considering visiting Mexicoand Cuba during the spring of the year 2012”.At the same time, the spokesman of the HolySee has declared that the State Department ofthe Supreme Pontiff has told the PapalNuncios in each one of these countries toinform the respective ecclesiastical andcivilian authorities about the expected visit.This news which was published at thebeginning of November has arousednumerous expectations and possibilities. Morethan a half of the Catholic Church onethousand million members live in LatinAmerica so the visit of the Supreme Pastor ofthe Catholic Church is always a momentousevent that does not leave indifferent either thevisited Church or the civilian authorities or agreat part of the people that declares itself abeliever from a Christian matrix.It’s about two things at the same time whichare inseparably mixed in one person: the visitof the head of one church and the head of asmall State which symbolizes the sovereigntyof this religious denomination to be able toexercise its evangelizing mission, withoutinterference or manipulation. That is whywhether we want it or not, every visit of onePope has a religious dimension and anotherpolitical and social dimension. For this reasonit brings spiritual and political expectations ina wide sense though his visit is essentiallyreligious.However, the visit of a head of State shouldnot be compared or likened to the visit of thePope; if we do that we would be making amistake in perspective, in interpretation andexpectations.Cuba already had a papal visit 14 years ago.His Holiness the Pope John Paul II who hasbeen declared blessed and has been veneratedas a saint by millions of persons around theworld, carried out an unforgettable pastoralvisit to our Island which lasted five days, fromthe 21st to the 25 th of January 1998. It’simpossible not to bear this in mind and it’svery probable that some try to makecomparisons with the announced pilgrimageof Benedict XVI. Though it is natural that weremember and evoke that historic event thebest thing we should do is to be aware of thefact that any visit of this kind can’t be likenedto another one because they are differentPontiffs, because this is a different time andbecause Cuba in 1998 was a different one inmany aspects compared to the Cuba of 2012.THE RESULTS OF A PONTIFICAL VISITDEPEND ON THE PROTAGONISTSHowever, we wish to be participants in thisstage of preparation of the possible Pope’svisit so we wish to tell some expectations andpossibilities shared by some Cubans, womenand men, not necessarily Catholics. There isan old Latin saying though it’s not alwaysexact and it goes: “what goes to Rome comesfrom Rome”. This generally means that theexpectations of the Church are very importantand so are the expectations of the rest of theNation that the Pope will visit; the view of thelocal reality that will be informed to the Popeand the characteristics of his pastoralpilgrimage as desired by both parties.Ediciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201297
That is why it is logical and good that the HolyFather should listen to what the Church andthe people wish from his visit. But it is alsological and good that the Pope should wish toconvey his message without distorting hismission and being at the service of the Gospelof Jesus Christ, his only paradigm and sourceof inspiration. The results of a Pontifical visitdepend essentially on the smoothcommunication and the consistence with theidentity and the mission of all theprotagonists of such event: the Church, thepeople and the authorities.The president of the Catholic BishopsConference of Cuba who is Dionisio García,Archbishop from Santiago de Cuba has statedthat the Pope will come mainly to participate,as a pilgrim, in the celebrations of thediscovery of the Virgin of Charity image fromEl Cobre: the mother, queen and patron of theRepublic of Cuba. Thus the center of thePope’s presence in Cuba will be the visit andthe Eucharist that will be held in the NationalSanctuary-Basilica of El Cobre. And though theitinerary has not been announced, and itappears to be short, we expect he will visit theCapital too in order to have another religiouscelebration and pay his greetings to theauthorities of the country. We cannot eitherrule out that the Pontiff would haveencounters with more specific sectors of theChurch, for example, young people, laics,bishops, priests and nuns.SOME EXPECTATIONS AND POSSIBILITIESIt is a responsibility and a duty of each citizennot to stay indifferent toward the nationalevents. The preparation of a papal visit doesnot belong exclusively to the Church; it is acivic and religious task. All of us shouldexpress our opinion, suggest things and showwhat we feel inside us. We should show oursouls because above all it is the visit of aspiritual leader and we all have a soul and weall share the Nation’s soul. Here are some ofour expectations and opinions:1. Charity unites us. Unity is inclusion.“Charity unites us”. This is the slogan thatsummarizes the spirit of the celebrations ofthe 400 years of the discovery of the Virgin ofCharity image which is at the same time, theend and the center of the papal visit. Thencharity is the Christian name for love thatmakes us give ourselves to the others so itshould unite all Cubans and that’s why ourexpectation in that sense is that this unity willnot be uniformity in thinking, believing inoptions and in acts. We believe that this unityshould not exclude the different ones and theones that upset the government or the Church.We believe that this unity is not unanimity orunity around one only option. Any way, inonly one phrase which is, at the same time,our main expectation regarding this topic:Unity is inclusion. Thus the Pope’s visit shouldinclude all the representatives of the Cubannation, all of us children of the Virgin ofCharity: the believers, the non-believers, thegovernment, the opposition and the civilsociety, the ones who live in the Island andthe ones who live in the Diaspora. If any ofthese groups is left out of the papal visit andout of the life in Cuba the unity in charitywould not be possible. The degree ofinclusion before, during and after the visitcould be one of the expectations andopportunities for the preparation and theevaluation of the visit.2. The spirit that will promote the pacific andgradual structural changes.The pacific and gradual structural changes inthe political, economic, social, cultural andanthropologic environments are not thepurposes of the Pope’s visit but they are anurgent need of the people that the Pope willvisit and a need of the Church that will receivehim. These changes are not a task that thePope should carry out or a task that should becarried out by the Church in Cuba exclusivelybut each substantial reform has its foundationin the soul of the people and in the spirit ofthe citizens. Thus, everything that strengthensthe spirit of Cubans, men and women;everything that nurtures the Nation’s soul;everything that opens up the nation to thebest motions of the Spirit of Truth, Good andBeauty will revitalize the changes that havebeen patiently expected for a long time. Thedegree of spiritual depth before, during andafter this visit can be one of the expectationsand opportunities to prepare the visit, toexperience it and evaluate it.Ediciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 201298
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Conclusions from its Council. We th
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THERE IS NO FATHERLAND WITHOUTTHE S
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CULTURE AND POLITICS IN CUBAEditori
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that bearing in mind the strategies
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POWER IS FOR SERVINGEditorial 10. J
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An authentic exercise of power as a
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