Gaceta de Cuba, <strong>Convivencia</strong>, Cauce, LaGaveta, Voces, Revista De Cuba, Renacer,Nueva Prensa Cubana, Miscelánea, Primaverade Cuba, Cuba Nuestra (belonging to the CubaStudy Society from Sweeden), Arte Cubano,Herencia (belonging to the Cuba CulturalHeritage Association), Encuentro de la CulturaCubana, Revista Hispano Cubana, Diario deCuba, among others. Not everything in thesepublications is thought for the future in Cubabut especially their editorials and essays are.Those essays and editorials are muchappreciated. Some of these magazines are stillbeing published, others are not but they havegot an ethical, civic, religious and culturalthought in their files and this thought must betaken into account. Other sources of thoughtare the spaces for reflection and theaudiovisual productions: Omni Zona Franca,Observatorio LGBT, Sex Education NationalCenter (CENESEX). Razones Ciudadanas,Estado de Sats, Observatorio Crítico,1Cubano+; some programs on CubanTelevision such as “Vale la pena”, the space bythe economist Terrero broadcasted during theTV space “Diario de la Mañana”, among others.Of course this is an unfinished and insufficientlist. These previous spaces and all spacesknown by the readers can vouch that it is falseto say that good and viable thought is notbeing created in Cuba for the future. We haveonly mentioned some of the centers fordebate, dialogue, thought creation andalternative proposals for the future in Cuba.These spaces work with a respectfulperspective which does not disqualify anyone.These spaces have a wide and inclusive viewand each one of them maintains its ownprofile and dynamics. This enumeration whichis clearly incomplete would be useful to recallother centers that have not been mentioned:they are evident examples showing thatcertainly there are thought issuers in Cubawhich have roots in our most authenticpatrimonial sources. No matter their diversity,divergence or contradictions. We can agree ornot with something published or studied inthose spaces; this is, in our opinion, the bestand desirable thing. It’s the frank and mixedprocess, sometimes dialectic and sometimesdialogic; it’s the always unfinished search forthe best things for Cuba and its happinesswhich is and should be the commondenominator. All of these sources and allthings they have published and debated haveleft a heritage of thought which is stilldispersed and not yet interwoven but whichshould be compiled and published withoutexclusions.Some projects and programs for the futurein Cuba: The 19th century in Cuba witnessedthe emergence of the foundational projects ofthe Nation. Medardo Vitier has called theseprojects “changing agents that grantdenseness to an epoch”. For different reasonsamong which there are leadership,regionalism and frustrations, these projectsdid not culminate immediately in theindependence of the country. The sameauthor points out that those ideas andfoundational projects remained unfinished as“not unfolded germs in the 19th century”; wemust turn to them; the majority of projectswhich are thinking for Cuba in the early 21stcentury turn to them.For example, one of these projects is theVarela Project which was named after “the firstperson who taught us how to think”. Varelawas the Father of Cuba nationality and culturewho devoted all his life to organizing projectsfor Cuba independence and freedom. TheVarela project which is an initiative by theLiberation Christian Movement was anachievement of the joint work by many in civilsociety among which there was theoutstanding participation of the “TodosUnidos” (All United) Movement. This projectled to a reaction by the Cuban government: itdeclared that this kind of socialism in powerwas irreversible. Much earlier, during the 70’sthe first Cuban Rights Committee had beenfounded and it had an essential andelementary program to defend the libertiesand rights of all Cubans; this program hasbeen maintained by all the successors of thefirst committee among which there is theCuba Human Rights and NationalReconciliation Committee. We also recall theeffort by “Concilio Cubano” (Cuban Council)which was an incipient advance of what wouldcome later. Other examples are: the differentorganizations for help to prisoners and theirrelatives, the projects of Independent Libraries,the Cuban Writers Club, the Eastern YoungWriters Association, the Letter of Intellectuals,the “La Patria es de Todos” (FatherlandBelongs to All) Manifest, and the group of 75117
prisoners of conscience. This group ofprisoners used to have a diverse origin but itbecame a symbol of unity and commitment tothe Cuba cause. Among the efforts forconceiving projects for Cuba also was theAssembly to promote Civil Society.Other many projects show that Cuba civilsociety has learned how to take its first stepsof group organization designed to create, indue time, strong and efficient democraticinstitutions which should be mutuallycontrolled and should put a stop to newleaderships or sectarianisms. There are inCuba today projects and programs of liberalinspiration such as the liberal Alliances andparties; projects of Christian Democratinspiration such as “Todos Cubanos” (AllCubans) and the “Heredia” Project; there areprograms of social democratic inspiration;projects and programs of socialist inspirationsuch as the Cuba Democratic Socialist Trend,the Arco Progresista (Progressive Arch) theproject “Nuevo País” (New Country) and itsForum; projects of Marxist inspiration such asthe “Observatorio Crítico” and others; besidesthe present official project which is expressedto be an updating of socialism, etc.Other examples of associations that have theirprojects and programs are: La CorrienteMartiana, the Committee of Cuban Citizens,the Party of Workers and Farmers, CubaLiberal Movement, Democratic Solidarity Party,30 de noviembre Party; Eastern DemocraticAlliance and Pinar del Río Democratic Alliance;Young Men for Democracy Cuban Movement;Cuba Human Rights Foundation; Liberal Partyof Cuba; Young men from Bayamo Movement;Unión Patriótica de Cuba (Patriotic Union ofCuba) (UNPACU); Latin American Federation ofRural Women (FLAMUR); Unitary Council ofCuban Workers (CUTC); CorrienteAgramontista de Abogados; Movement forRace Integration; the Human Rights LawtonFoundation; Asociación Jurídica de Cuba(Juridic Association of Cuba) and a long mixedetcetera. They exist all along Cuba and notonly in Havana. Some present themselves astypically partisan projects, others as union orlabor union movements; some of them as newkind social movements; others as sociocultural projects, or social communication, oreconomic studies, or genre programs orprograms of respect for sex preference oragainst discrimination or exclusions of allkinds. The Ladies in White, the bloggerMovement, the independent journalists, theCuban Network of CommunitarianCommunicators and each one of the diverseindependent press agencies all over thecountry; they not only open windows tofreedom of expression and association butthey turn the life of the Nation, theprominence of civil society and the events inall corners of the Country more and moretransparent. This movement, the program ofwhich is to reach a society of information andcommunication among citizens has alreadybecome unstoppable and it has changed thequality of transparency in the information andassociation in Cuba.“In the processes of human associationprogress is marked by differentiation”.We can’t mention all of them but it isnecessary to show, through examples, thatthey exist and they have programs, more andmore, which are either in a process ofconception, or consolidated or under way.Each one of them with its ideological andhumanist orientation, all of them pacific, all ofthem put Cuba in the first place. Someobservers argue as a deficiency that theseassociations are many, that they are dispersedand small and that they are muchdifferentiated to each other. This cannot beconsidered a handicap because we are at thebeginning of a new projection toward a plural,inclusive and democratic society. This phraseby Medardo Vitier, written in one of the booksthat every Cuban must read and study,describes the foundational moment which hasan astonishing and urgent validity nowadays:“The outstanding Cubans who projectedpolitical reforms in the colony in the early19th century were based on a certain degreeof maturity reached by the communitygradually. The mere human aggregate wasgaining features of nationality though stillincipient. Declared or not by them that wasthe sociological fact. In the processes ofhuman association the progress is marked bydifferentiation. They originate slowly in thedemographic, economic and intellectualaspects… and in a certain period (rather thanin a moment) there is a sense of communitywhich is suitable for governing itself or atEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 2012118
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Consejo de Redacción de Convivenci
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Cuba does have thought, projects an
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with their changes and hesitations,
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well, eveyone knows that they are n
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There has to be a differentiation b
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lind. Infiltrations of bureaucracy
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We are, and we should be “the pro
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have been introduced during decades
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sacrifice his life, his prestige, h
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have different political options, i
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there is political will and changes
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Conclusions from its Council. We th
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TO FREE THE PRODUCTIVE FORCESAND TH
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tentative behaviors by the governme
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the three powers of the State: the
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what in our opinion is better for C
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THERE IS NO FATHERLAND WITHOUTTHE S
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Fatherland going to belong to every
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CULTURE AND POLITICS IN CUBAEditori
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that bearing in mind the strategies
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POWER IS FOR SERVINGEditorial 10. J
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An authentic exercise of power as a
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“mosquitoes” which are the smal
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“For I will take you from among t
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forward by seizing the institutions
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democratic participation where they
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north and south of the human person
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wins with the complementation and t
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has reached a citizenship category
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THE ABSOLUTE RESPECTFOR ALL OF THE
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It is clear that it is about the in
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negotiation techniques because it c
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