THE VIRGIN OF LA CARIDAD:BREAD, JUSTICE AND FREEDOM FOR CUBAEditorial 29. SEpt-Oct 2012. <strong>Convivencia</strong> Magazine. www.convivenciacuba.esFour hundred years ago three menrepresentatives of the Creole stratum of theIsland picked up from the sea, after the storm,a small and brown image of Mary, Jesus ofNazareth’s mother.That was the symbol of our domestic encounterbetween three cultures: two Indians, a blackslave and an icon of the Christian religion whichis the religious matrix of our identity. Thestorm was the proof that no transculturationtakes place over the serene waters of the sea incalm. The Cuban “ajiaco” (1) Fernando Ortizspoke about, “is boiling” in the national potsince the start, sometimes with less pressureand other times with safety valves.Four centuries after the start which has beenalways mixed and always in gestation, “Cachita”,the small and brown girl, has become one ofthe native symbols along with the maturity ofour culture.That is why we have a party whenever allCubans, women and men in the Island and inthe Diaspora, celebrate this great anniversary,and this is not only the celebration of areligious image which would be slimming andimpoverishing fact. We have a feast because400 years ago today’s nation started to showthe first signs of gestation. On the boat of thethree Johns the semen of faith coming from theMiddle East through European ways fertilizedthe native culture and the African one in theCaribbean matrix of a Latin AmericanChristianity.The celebration of the 400 years of the findand presence of the mixed-race image of theVirgin of La Caridad that lies in El Cobre andin the historic memory of all Cuba is not onlya religious fiesta but also the intention tolavish attention upon the origin, a folk partyof reunion and crossbreeding, a fair ofuniversal vocation of openness, a festival ofidentity, a procession of values and virtues,a feast of the national soul.Since then, Cuba and Cachita dance a “sonmontuno” (2) at the mountains in El Cobre.Thus, Cuba and Caridad (3), with our two mostaffectionate “C”, enjoy the Cuban “danzón” (4)and they fan themselves with the tuft of theroyal palm and they both wear a butterfly ontheir motherly chests so that no Cuban feelshimself excluded from their tricolour bosomlike the tricolour “tocororo”(5).Wherever Cubans want the storm to be over,their hearts’ intimacy have sensed a lot andtalked and very much prayed the sea that unitesus becomes serene, they sense, talk and praythe double wall of the two stretches of ElMalecón, the bright one in La Ermita and theoriginal at the coast in Havana open to the freeflow of Cachita’s sons and daughters. The oneswho look from that Malecón fight the nostalgialooking at the Island and the ones who aresitting bored on the green alligator hope toreunite the other part of the only Cuban nationunder the tender and warm cloak of La Caridad.This way we celebrate, we pray, we long for, wework, we wait and love, we fight and love, webelieve and include everybody, we change and125
we respect everybody, we live weavingcoexistence. That’s the best way to celebratethe Mother, Queen and Patron Saint of Cuba onher 400 birthday in the land of the West IndiesPearl.La Caridad used to be “The Queen” of the firstfreed slaves in Cuba yesterday. She is theMother of liberation for all Cubans today. She isthe Queen of freedom.La Caridad used to be “The Measurement” inthe chests of the mambisas (6) yesterday. She isthe Image of the pacific fight of all Cubanwomen today. She is our Measurement of Peace.La Caridad used to be the “Patron Saint” of theveterans, who requested her proclamation tothe Pope. Today, she is the Protector of theones who work for the change in Cuba toward abetter Fatherland. She is the Patron Saint of ourJustice.The Children celebrate and honour their motheralso by dreaming their future, by building whatis coming from this moment on so that the onewho gave origin to our life and planted valuescan enjoy the projects of coexistence, theworks for human improvement, the building ofthe future. There is one thing that makes amother’s heart happy and it is the future of herchildren. One thing makes her soul proud and itis to see her children to be in charge of theirlives and to be protagonists of their own history.The Cubans who recognize the Mambisa Virginof La Caridad as the tender Jesus’ mother andthe mother of all Cubans should do that.That’s why we put in her hands our projects forthe present and the future of Cuba. Thereshould be a space here for all the desires andhopes, sadness and anguish of everycompatriot , all of us, the ones who call herOchún or Cachita, Mary or Caridad, Patriot Saintor Queen, Mambisa or Star of Peace, Flower ofthe Mountain, Sea Bird, National Shield or Virginof El Cobre, Liberator or Country Emblem.Mother of Christ or Our Mother… “<strong>Convivencia</strong>”opens its space to dream and work, pray andglimpse the future of Cuba.Virgin of La Caridad, these are oursupplications and hopes. We want to work for:- The ethical and spiritual reconstructionof every Cuban to achieve to be free andresponsible persons, through civicempowerment: to achieve to beauthentic and pacific protagonists ofour lives and our national history byexercising the citizen sovereignty.- The reunification and rebuilding of ourfamilies so that they can be true homes,communities of life and love, cradles ofmoral, civic and religious values.- The renovation of education in Cuba sothat our schools can be nurseries wherefreedom and responsibility can becultivated and values should be plantedand virtues should be cultivated, wherecoexistence among all human beingsshould be the deep motivation forinclusion and democracy so thatideological manipulation and civicexasperation give their place to the lovefor truth, justice, magnanimity andreconciliation.- The rights of Cuban workers, womenand men, so that work dignifies menand creates shared wealth so that menwho work may have a fair salary,enough and equal to the coin they needto buy in the shops.- Our neighbourhoods; that a soundcoexistence be present and notdenunciation, envy, violence anddiscredit.- Our economy to be open, efficient,subsidiary and supportive. That therights to private property be respectedand also the cooperative and publicproperty, freedom of enterprise,investment and solidarity. In short,market with social justice.- Our culture to be without censure andwithout vulgarity and should be aculture that may promote freedom ofcreation and should promote anopenness to the world so that oursovereignty and our identity should bestrengthened.- Our mass media to be sovereign andresponsible spaces to spread the truthempower the ones who get information,promote values and favour pacificcoexistence and public debate.- Religions and Churches to be truecommunities of faith, love, spiritualnourishment, personal and socialEdiciones <strong>Convivencia</strong>Pinar del Río. 2012126
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Consejo de Redacción de Convivenci
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Cuba does have thought, projects an
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with their changes and hesitations,
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well, eveyone knows that they are n
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There has to be a differentiation b
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lind. Infiltrations of bureaucracy
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We are, and we should be “the pro
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have been introduced during decades
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sacrifice his life, his prestige, h
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have different political options, i
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there is political will and changes
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Conclusions from its Council. We th
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TO FREE THE PRODUCTIVE FORCESAND TH
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tentative behaviors by the governme
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the three powers of the State: the
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what in our opinion is better for C
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THERE IS NO FATHERLAND WITHOUTTHE S
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Fatherland going to belong to every
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CULTURE AND POLITICS IN CUBAEditori
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that bearing in mind the strategies
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POWER IS FOR SERVINGEditorial 10. J
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An authentic exercise of power as a
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“mosquitoes” which are the smal
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“For I will take you from among t
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forward by seizing the institutions
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democratic participation where they
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north and south of the human person
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wins with the complementation and t
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has reached a citizenship category
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THE ABSOLUTE RESPECTFOR ALL OF THE
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It is clear that it is about the in
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negotiation techniques because it c
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who are firmly coherent, which does
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The government faced one first dile
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credibility, the service and thesov
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make them coherent with those inter
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