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The Study of Students Perceptions of On-campus ... - Research Bank

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Step 3: Divide the answers into different groups. For example, one<br />

group contained the answers <strong>of</strong> those satisfied with the on-<strong>campus</strong><br />

WLANs and another group contained the answers <strong>of</strong> those not satisfied<br />

with the WLANs.<br />

3.4.4 Interview answers<br />

<strong>The</strong> categorised answers could be used to modify interview questions.<br />

Stage four was mainly based on the interview answers and was following:<br />

Step 1: Prepare for data analysis<br />

Separate gathered data into units. Set up case for every interview<br />

result from participants. Arrange and organise together the set <strong>of</strong><br />

answers from the same questions. Micros<strong>of</strong>t Excel was used to store<br />

and generate statistical figures for survey answers.<br />

Step 2: Coding process<br />

According to Rossman & Rallis (1998), as quoted in Creswell (2003,<br />

p.192), “Coding is the process <strong>of</strong> organising the material into ‘chunks’<br />

before bringing meaning to those ‘chunks’”. Creswell (2003, p.192) also<br />

explained that “it involves taking text data or pictures, segmenting<br />

sentences (or paragraphs) or images into categories, and labeling those<br />

categories with a term, <strong>of</strong>ten a term based in the actual language <strong>of</strong> the<br />

participant.” Preparation for the coding process included reading all<br />

gathered information carefully to get a sense <strong>of</strong> the whole. After<br />

reading the document, the researcher recorded her thoughts and wrote<br />

notes about each document. <strong>The</strong> researcher then made a list <strong>of</strong> all<br />

topics, found the most descriptive words and turned them into<br />

40

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