BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE

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TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE incidents . While the federal response to terrorist acts is well delineated, the time-sensitive health care demands created by an act of biological terror must be assessed . It is beyond the scope of the single agency identified in the Federal Emergency Response Plan, the Department of Health and Human Services, to mount the necessary reaction to deal with the health consequences and prevent unnecessary loss of life . A historical example illustrates the scale of the effort required to respond to an act ofBW terror in a major metropolitan area. In 1947, an American business man traveled to New York City from Mexico City. During his bus ride, he developed a fever, headache, and rash. Though ill upon his arrival in New York, he went sight-seeing . Over a period of several hours, he walked around the city and through a major department store . His illness, smallpox, progressed and he died nine days later. As a result of this single case, 12 other cases of smallpox and two deaths occurred . Because of smallpox's ability to be transmitted from person to person, this handful of cases was deemed so serious by public health officials that 6,350,000 persons in New York City alone were vaccinated in less than a month .33 Unlike 1947, Americans have not been routinely vaccinated against smallpox since 1930 . A significant proportion of the US population is susceptible to this virus . The number of cases expected to occur as the result of a deliberate act could be in the thousands or tens of thousands . Even though the World Health Organization declared smallpox eradicated, North Korea has been identified as one possible country retaining cultures of this virus to use as a biological weapon. 34 Even if a noncontagious agent were used, the public health consequences could be overwhelming . If several kilograms of an agent like anthrax were disseminated in New York City today, conservative estimates put the number deaths occurring in the first few days at 400,000 .35 Thousands of others would be at risk of dying within several days if proper antibiotics and vaccination were not started immediately. Millions of others would be fearful of being exposed and seek or demand medical care as well . Beyond the immediate health implications of such an act, the potential panic and civil unrest created would require an equally large response . Local law enforcement agencies would be overwhelmed and would need the assistance of state and federal 24 1
BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE agencies . The complete vulnerability of the United States if exposed to this type of terrorism would prompt other terrorists to attempt the same type of attack for extortion or additional terror impact . Prior to a domestic incident such as this, a capable, practiced, and coordinated response mechanism must be in place . The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) provides this coordination function, but its actual familiarity and practice associated with biological terrorism is not known . The health-related support functions found in the Departments of Health and Human Services, Veterans Affairs, and Defense would have to be integrated into a single response plan . Stockpiles of necessary antibiotics, immunoglobulins, and vaccines would have to be procured, maintained, and be readily available to administer within hours after recognizing an incident . An additional critical element of this response would be the management of information to allay fears and avoid unnecessary panic . The effort required to respond to a biological act of terror rivals that needed for an accidental or deliberate detonation of a nuclear device . Arms Control The BWC clearly represents the "lock which keeps the honest man honest ." It serves a vital function by establishing an international norm against BW proliferation . Efforts should be made to provide both disincentives and incentives for current states to comply with the BW treaty . Nonsignatories should be leveraged to participate in the convention . Strengthening the BWC by enhancing transparency of biological activities is stated US government policy . Measures identified in the third review conference are being examined for use in a possible formal protocol . Like the warning to consumers--caveat emptor, subscribers to the convention must understand that complete verification is not just elusive but impossible . During the original proposal of the BWC by the United Kingdom, the Soviet military strongly opposed any limitation on offensive BW. The Soviet Foreign Minister Andrei Gromyko 242
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BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE 21st Cent
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To Keegie (eSchneider) who so fully
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Battlefield of the Future 21st Cent
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Acknowledgments We, the editors, wi
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Introduction This is a book about s
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the outset of a conflict. This will
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Chapter 1 Principles of War for the
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR by the proliferat
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR should not be eng
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Some would argue
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR designed to fight
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR presenting the en
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Col John Warden,
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR allied forces in
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR The enemy WMD thr
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR military operatio
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR politically in Ir
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Moreover, as Sadd
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR The Principle of
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Until the NASTI r
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR S - Simultaneity
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR effective logisti
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR organizations, el
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Notes 1 . Rogue s
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR attempted to fost
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Overview : New Era Warfare? A Revol
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NEW ERAWARFARE? Patriot, which was
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Chapter 2 New-Era Warfare Gen Charl
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NEW-ERA WARFARE many nations that a
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NEW-ERAWARFARE brilliant decision o
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NEW-ERAWARFARE The United States ca
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NEW-ERA WARFARE Terminal-phase Inte
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NEW-ERAWARFARE have to fight for th
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NEW-ERAWARFARE might retaliate with
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NEW-ERAWARFARE Our nuclear-weapons
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NEW-ERAWARFARE to our disadvantage,
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Chapter 3 The Revolution in Militar
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THE REVOLUTION IN MILITARY AFFAIRS
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Overview : Future Airpower and Stra
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FUTURE AIRPOWER AND STRATEGY ISSUES
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Chapter 4 Air Theory for the Twenty
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AIRTHEORY FORTHE TWENTY-FIRST CENTU
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AIRTHEORY FORTHETWENTY-FIRST CENTUR
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AIRTHEORY FOR THETWENTY-FIRST CENTU
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AIR THEORY FORTHE TWENTY-FIRST CENT
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AIR THEORY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CEN
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Chapter 5 Parallel War and Hyperwar
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR In this ta
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PARALLEL WAR AND HYPERWAR due to th
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR albeit som
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR are essent
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR The realit
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR Airpower-A
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR Defeating
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR " When att
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR SIOP, it i
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PARALLEL WAR AND HYPERWAR 11 . "Inf
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR mass in sp
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Overview : Information Warfare Issu
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INFORMATION WARFARE ISSUES per day;
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Chapter 6 Information War - Cyberwa
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INFORMATION WAR - CYBERWAR - NEIWAR
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INFORMATIONWAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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INFORMATION WAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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INFORMATIONWAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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Chapter 7 Information Warfare : Imp
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INFORMATION WARFARE exploiting our
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INFORMATION WARFARE sufficient . He
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INFORMATION WARFARE now-whether the
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INFORMATION WARFARE it, convinced C
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INFORMATION WARFARE Jr.45 Conceived
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INFORMATIONWARFARE deception nets,
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INFORMATIONWARFARE The Joint Commun
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INFORMATION WARFARE but a limited n
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INFORMATIONWARFARE adversary . We h
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Page 206 and 207: INFORMATION WARFARE 21 . Ibid ., 16
Page 208 and 209: INFORMATION WARFARE 68 . Petersen,
Page 210 and 211: Overview: Biological Warfare Issues
Page 212 and 213: BIOLOGICAL WARFARE ISSUES airliners
Page 214 and 215: Chapter 8 The Biological Weapon : A
Page 216 and 217: THEBIOLOGICAL WEAPON the terrorist
Page 218 and 219: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON Biological Wa
Page 220 and 221: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON Another incid
Page 222 and 223: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON The defector
Page 224 and 225: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON advanced prog
Page 226 and 227: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON agents may al
Page 228 and 229: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON higher by ord
Page 230 and 231: THE BIOLOGICAL-WEAPON terms of rapi
Page 232 and 233: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON they say the
Page 234 and 235: THE BIOLOGICALWEAPON 43 . "Biologic
Page 236 and 237: Chapter 9 Twenty-First Century Germ
Page 238 and 239: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE u
Page 240 and 241: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYGERM WARFARE fo
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Page 244 and 245: BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE the grisl
Page 246 and 247: BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE pursue BW
Page 248 and 249: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE c
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Page 254 and 255: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE b
Page 256 and 257: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURYGERM WARFARE ma
Page 258 and 259: TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE N
Page 260 and 261: Chapter 10 Biological Weapons for W
Page 262 and 263: BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS FORWAGING ECONOM
Page 264 and 265: BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS FOR WAGING ECONO
Page 274 and 275: BIOLOGICAL WEAPONS FOR WAGING ECONO
Page 276 and 277: Chapter 11 On Twenty-first Century
Page 278 and 279: warfare, space war, precision warfa
Page 280 and 281: example, where the United States as
Page 282 and 283: 5,500 more . This group also had be
Page 284 and 285: About the Contributors James Blackw
Page 286 and 287: College . A retired US Navy command
Page 288 and 289: finishing a book on "Counterprolife
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BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE

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