BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE

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TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY GERM WARFARE both Iran and Syria and several terrorist groups were suspected . Finding a "smoking gun" and proving who is responsible for a future covert biological warfare attack could be difficult or impossible . There will be times in the future when the US president may have to consider military preemptive strikes against a terrorist state or group to protect the United States and allied governments against BW attacks . Preemptive activities or anticipatory self-defense can range from efforts that occur during nonhostilities to open armed conflict . The recent interception and attempted interdiction of precursor CW materials bound for Iran from China (Yin He incident) present a recent example . The 1981 bombing of the Iraqi Orisak nuclear reactor by Israel is representative of using overt military force during instances short of open armed conflict. On the other hand, the US air campaign sought to destroy Saddam Hussein's WMD capabilities in the opening days of the Gulf War . Destruction of the means to produce, process and deliver biological weapons is the final element of the counteroffensive strategy. There is a potential risk of collateral damage when striking BW-related facilities or delivery systems . Theoretically, a downwind hazard could occur if bulk storage of BW agents were struck when meteorological conditions were favorable to their dissemination . While no specific confirmed reports of collateral damage were documented during Desert Storm, there was one news report that implicated the occurrence of illness and death in Iraqi guards at an unidentified BW facility south of Baghdad after coalition bombing .37 Another partial answer to the BW threat would be to deploy theater ballistic missile defenses capable of intercepting enemy BW warheads while enroute to their targets. Ideally, interception and destruction would occur during early boost phase of the enemy missile launch to lower the risk of friendly casualties . Good ballistic missile defenses are not enough, since the United States and its allies must also respond to the challenge posed by future enemy cruise missiles equipped with biological weapon warheads . Of course, such missile defenses are defenses of the last resort . The greatest probability of minimising collateral damage would be realized if special forces or other means of preemption allowed the United States or its allies to destroy the 245
BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE enemy BW capability prior to an adversary filling or launching the attack. the weapon Biological Defense The last element of the BW counterproliferation strategy is medical and nonmedical passive defensive measures . The importance and problems of BW detectors have already been identified . A priority effort exists to develop and field a BW detector which can provide stand-off warning and real-time detection of attack. Another nonmedical defensive measure that deserves emphasis is the employment of collective protective systems . Hardened shelters and work areas for rear-echelon troops as well as filtered over-pressurized systems for combat vehicles, ships, and planes could minimize the effects of both chemical and biological weapons . Medical measures to protect against biological threats include short-term and long-term methods of protecting US military forces . Even when detectors become available, medical measures will play an important role in both protection and treatment against BW attack . Efforts should be focused first on developing, testing, and producing Food and Drug Administration-approved vaccines to immunize soldiers against the most likely BW threat agents . The availability of suitable vaccines and other medical products must remain a priority. On 26 November 1993, Undersecretary of Defense William Perry signed the DOD immunization policy for BW threats . It establishes the requirement for both peacetime and contingency use of vaccines against validated BW threats . Each theater commander-in-chief (CINC) is required to determine the regional threat and provide the chairman of the Joint Chiefs with requirements . Integral in meeting the regional CINC's requirements is the development of a DOD-dedicated vaccine production infrastructure . The liability concerns of the US pharmaceutical industry have affected development and production of public health vaccines . The controversy associated with the liability risk of immunizing children against Pertussis is illustrative . Congress 246
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BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE 21st Cent
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To Keegie (eSchneider) who so fully
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Battlefield of the Future 21st Cent
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Acknowledgments We, the editors, wi
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Introduction This is a book about s
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the outset of a conflict. This will
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Chapter 1 Principles of War for the
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR by the proliferat
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR should not be eng
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Some would argue
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR designed to fight
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR presenting the en
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Col John Warden,
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR allied forces in
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR The enemy WMD thr
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR military operatio
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR politically in Ir
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Moreover, as Sadd
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR The Principle of
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Until the NASTI r
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR S - Simultaneity
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR effective logisti
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR organizations, el
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR Notes 1 . Rogue s
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PRINCIPLES OF WAR attempted to fost
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Overview : New Era Warfare? A Revol
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NEW ERAWARFARE? Patriot, which was
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Chapter 2 New-Era Warfare Gen Charl
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NEW-ERA WARFARE many nations that a
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NEW-ERAWARFARE brilliant decision o
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NEW-ERAWARFARE The United States ca
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NEW-ERA WARFARE Terminal-phase Inte
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NEW-ERAWARFARE have to fight for th
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NEW-ERAWARFARE might retaliate with
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NEW-ERAWARFARE Our nuclear-weapons
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NEW-ERAWARFARE to our disadvantage,
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Chapter 3 The Revolution in Militar
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THE REVOLUTION IN MILITARY AFFAIRS
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Overview : Future Airpower and Stra
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FUTURE AIRPOWER AND STRATEGY ISSUES
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Chapter 4 Air Theory for the Twenty
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AIRTHEORY FORTHE TWENTY-FIRST CENTU
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AIRTHEORY FORTHETWENTY-FIRST CENTUR
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AIRTHEORY FOR THETWENTY-FIRST CENTU
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AIR THEORY FORTHE TWENTY-FIRST CENT
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AIR THEORY FOR THE TWENTY-FIRST CEN
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Chapter 5 Parallel War and Hyperwar
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR In this ta
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PARALLEL WAR AND HYPERWAR due to th
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR albeit som
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR are essent
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR The realit
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR Airpower-A
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR Defeating
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR " When att
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR SIOP, it i
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PARALLEL WAR AND HYPERWAR 11 . "Inf
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PARALLEL WARAND HYPERWAR mass in sp
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Overview : Information Warfare Issu
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INFORMATION WARFARE ISSUES per day;
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Chapter 6 Information War - Cyberwa
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INFORMATION WAR - CYBERWAR - NEIWAR
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INFORMATIONWAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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INFORMATION WAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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INFORMATIONWAR - CYBERWAR - NETWAR
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Chapter 7 Information Warfare : Imp
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INFORMATION WARFARE exploiting our
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INFORMATION WARFARE sufficient . He
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INFORMATION WARFARE now-whether the
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INFORMATION WARFARE it, convinced C
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INFORMATION WARFARE Jr.45 Conceived
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INFORMATIONWARFARE deception nets,
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INFORMATIONWARFARE The Joint Commun
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INFORMATION WARFARE but a limited n
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INFORMATIONWARFARE adversary . We h
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INFORMATIONWARFARE example, to stov
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INFORMATIONWARFARE Interestingly, o
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Page 210 and 211: Overview: Biological Warfare Issues
Page 212 and 213: BIOLOGICAL WARFARE ISSUES airliners
Page 214 and 215: Chapter 8 The Biological Weapon : A
Page 216 and 217: THEBIOLOGICAL WEAPON the terrorist
Page 218 and 219: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON Biological Wa
Page 220 and 221: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON Another incid
Page 222 and 223: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON The defector
Page 224 and 225: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON advanced prog
Page 226 and 227: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON agents may al
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Page 230 and 231: THE BIOLOGICAL-WEAPON terms of rapi
Page 232 and 233: THE BIOLOGICAL WEAPON they say the
Page 234 and 235: THE BIOLOGICALWEAPON 43 . "Biologic
Page 236 and 237: Chapter 9 Twenty-First Century Germ
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Page 244 and 245: BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE the grisl
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Page 276 and 277: Chapter 11 On Twenty-first Century
Page 278 and 279: warfare, space war, precision warfa
Page 280 and 281: example, where the United States as
Page 282 and 283: 5,500 more . This group also had be
Page 284 and 285: About the Contributors James Blackw
Page 286 and 287: College . A retired US Navy command
Page 288 and 289: finishing a book on "Counterprolife
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BATTLEFIELD OF THE FUTURE

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