Norsk svarteliste 2007

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Litteratur References 2007 Norwegian Black List Burke, M.J.W. & Grime, J.P. 1996. An experimental study of plant community invasibility. – Ecology 77: 776–790. Bøhn, T. & Amundsen, P.-A. 1998. Effects of invading vendace (Coregonus albula L.) on species composition and body size in two zooplankton communities of the Pasvik River System, northern Norway. – Journal of Plankton Research 20: 243-256. Bøhn, T. & Amundsen, P.-A. 2001. The competitive edge of an invading specialist. – Ecology 82: 2150- 2163. Bøhn, T. & Amundsen, P.-A. 2004. Invasion-mediated changes in the population biology of a dimorphic whitefish Coregonus lavaretus population. – Annales Zoologici Fennici 41: 125-136. Carlton, J.T. 1979. Introduced invertebrates of San Francisco Bay. – S. 427-442 i Conomos, T.J. (red.). San Francisco Bay: an urbanized estuary. California Academy of Science, San Francisco. Carlton, J.T. 1985. Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: the biology of ballast water. – Oceanography and Marine Biology: an annual review 23: 313-371. Carlton, J.T., 1989. Man’s role in changing the face of the ocean: biological invasions and implications for conservation of nearshore environments. – Conservation Biology 3: 265-273. Carlton, J.T. & Geller, J.B. 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of non-indigenous marine organisms. – Science 261: 78-82. Carlton, J.T. & Ruiz, G.M. (red.) 2004. Invasive species: Vectors and management strategies. – Island Press. Washington, DC. 518 s. Case, T.J. 1990. Invasion resistance arises in strongly interacting species-rich model competition communities. – Proceedings of the National Academy of Science USA 87: 9610–9614. Case, T.J. 1996. Global patterns in the establishment and distribution of exotic birds. – Biological Conservation 78: 69–96. Courchamp, F., Chapuis, J.-L. & Pascal, M. 2003. Mammal invaders on islands: impact, control and control impact. – Biological Reviews 78: 347-383. Crawley, M.J. 1987. What makes a community invasible? - S. 429–453 i Gray, A.J. Crawley, M.J. & Edwards, P.J. (red.) Colonization, succession, and stability. The 26th Symposium of the British Ecological Society held jointly with the Linnean Society of London. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Crooks, D.R. & Soule, M.E. 1999. Mesopredator release and avifaunal extinctions in a fragmented system. – Nature 400: 563-566. Crooks, J. A. 2002. Characterizing ecosystem-level consequences of biological invasions: the role of ecosystem engineers. – Oikos 97:153-166. Dafni, A. & Schmida, A. 1996. The possible ecological implications of the invasion of Bombus terrestris (L.) (Apidae) at Mt Carmel, Israel. – S. 183–200 i A.C. Matheson (red.) The conservation of bees. The Linnean Society of London and the International Bee Research Association, London, UK. Davis, M.A., Grime, J.P. & Thompson, K. 2000. Fluctuating resources in plant communities: a general theory of invasibility. – Journal of Ecology 88: 528- 536. Davis, M.A., Thompson, K. & Grime, J.P. 2005. Invasibility: the local mechanism driving community assembly and species diversity. – Ecography 28: 696-704. D’Antonio, C. & Kark, S. 2002. Impacts and extent of biotic invasions in terrestrial ecosystems. – TREE 17: 202-204. DeVos, A. & Petrides, G.A. 1967. Biological effects caused by terrestrial vertebrates introduced into non-native environments. – S. 113–119 i Proceedings and Papers of the 10th Technical Meeting. 9. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Publication. Di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions with emphasis on the Old World. – S. 1-30 i Drake, J., Di Castri, F., Groves, R., Kruger, F., Mooney, H.A., Rejmanek, M. & Williamson, M. (red.) Biological invasions: a global perspective. Wiley, New York. Direktoratet for naturforvaltning 1999. Nasjonal rødliste for truede arter 1998. Norwegian Red List 1998. DN-rapport 1999-3. Direktoratet for naturforvaltning 2001. Actual and potential effects of introduced marine organisms in Norwegian waters, including Svalbard. – Forskningsrapport 2001-1: 1-53. Direktoratet for naturforvaltning og Statens dyrehelsetilsyn. 2002. Tiltaksplan for arbeidet med bekjempelse av Gyrodactylus salaris i norske laksevassdrag. Dolmen, D., Økland, K.A., Økland, J., Syvertsen, K. & Rabben, J. 1994. Blodiglas utbredelse og levevis i Norge. – Fauna 47: 214-229. Dowling, T.E. & DeMarais, B.D. 1993. Evolutionary signifcance of introgressive hybridization in cyprinid fishes. – Nature 362: 444-446. Ebenhard, T. 1988. Introduced birds and mammals and their ecological effects. – Swedish Wildlife Research 13: 1–107. Eide, N.E., Andersen, R., Flagstad, Ø., Linnell, J.D.C. & Landa, A. 2006. Arctic fox in Norway 2006. Monitoring report – NINA Rapport 215: 1-30. 100
Norsk svarteliste 2007 Litteratur References Einum, S. & Fleming, I.A. 1997. Genetic divergence and interactions in the wild among native, farmed and hybrid Atlantic salmon. – Journal of Fish Biology 50: 634-651. Elton, C. 1958. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. – Methuen & Co. Ltd. Elven, R. & Fremstad, E. 1996. Fremmede planter i Norge. Vårpengeurt, Thlaspi caerulescens. – Blyttia 54: 115-128. Elven, R., Fremstad, E. & Sandved, M. 1991. Genetiske risikoer for norske villplanter. – NINA Oppdragsmelding 73: 1-39. Enserink, M. 1999. Biological invaders sweep in. – Science 285: 1834-1836. Falk-Petersen, J., Bøhn, T.&. Sandlund, O.T. 2006. On the numerous concepts in invasion biology. – Biological Invasions 8: 1409-1424. Fiske, P. 2006. Salmo salar. – NOBANIS Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet. From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species NOBANIS www.nobanis.org. Fleming, I., Hindar, K., Mjølnerød, I.B., Jonsson, B., Balstad, T. & Lamberg, A. 2000. Lifetime success and interactions of farm salmon invading a native population. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B. 267: 1517-1523. Fleming, I.A., Agustsson, T., Finstad, B., Johnsson, J.I. & Björnsson, B.Th. 2002. Effects of domestication on growth physiology and endocrinology of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar). - Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 59: 1323-1330. Folkestad, A.O. 1982. The effect of mink predation on some seabird species. - Viltrapp. 21: 42-49. Forcella, F. & Wood, J.T. 1984. Colonization potential of alien weeds are related to their ‘native’ distributions, implications for plant quarantine. – Journal of the Australian Institute of Agricultural Science 50: 35–41. Foster, K.R., Vecchia, P. & Repacholi, M.H. 2000. Science and the precautionary principle. – Science 288: 979–981. Fox, M.D. & Fox, B.J. 1986. The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion. - S. 57–66 i Groves, R.H. & Burdon, J.J. (red.) Ecology of biological invasions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Frankell, R.E. 1977. Ruderal vegetation along some Californian roadsides. - University of California Publications in Geography 20: 1–163. Fremstad, E. 1999. Naturalisering av hageplanter. – Bergen Museums Skrifter 5: 32-39. Fremstad, E. 2005. Endringer i norsk flora: fremmede karplanters betydning for hjemlig karplanteflora. – Direktoratet for naturforvaltning Utredning 2005- 6: 7-14. Fremstad, E. & Elven, R. 1996. Fremmede planter i Norge. Platanlønn (Acer pseudoplatanus). – Blyttia 54: 61-78. Fremstad, E. & Elven, R. 1997. Alien plants in Norway and dynamics in the flora: a review. –Norsk geografisk Tidsskrift 51: 199-218. Fremstad, E. & Elven, R. 1998. Fremmede planter i norge. Hyll-arter (Sambucus spp.) – Blyttia 57: 39- 45. Fremstad, E. & Elven, R. 2006. De store bjørnekjeksartene Heracleum i Norge. – NTNU, Vitenskapsmuseet, Rapport, botaniske serie 2006-2: 1-35. Fuller, E. 2000. Extinct Birds, 2nd edition. - Oxford University Press, Oxford. Gillerfors, G. 1988. Skalbaggar införda till Sverige med importerad massaved. – Entomologisk Tidskrift 109: 42-45. Gilpin, M.E. & Soulé, M.E. 1986. Minimum viable populations, processes of species extinction. S. 19–34 i Soulé, M.E. (red.). Conservation biology, the science of scarcity and diversity. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. Goodwin, B.J., McAllister, A.J. & Fahrig, L. 1999. Predicting invasiveness of plant species based on biological information. – Conservation Biology 13: 422-426. Grant, V. 1981. Plant speciation. 2nd ed. – Columbia University Press, New York. Grant, P.R. & Grant, B.R. 1992. Hybridization of bird species. - Science 256: 193-197. Grant, P.R.,& Grant, B.R. 1996. Speciation and hybridization in island birds. - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London B 351: 765-772. Hammond, P.M. 1974. Changes in the British Coleopterous fauna. – S. 323-369 i D.L. Hawksworth (red.) The changing flora and fauna of Britain. Academic Press, London. Hansen, L.O. & Sømme, L. 1994. Cold hardiness of the elm bark beetle (Scolytus laevis Chapuis, 1873) (Col. Scolytidae) and its potential as dutch elm disease vector in the northernmost elmforests in Europe. – Journal of Applied Entomology 117: 444- 450. Harrison, R.G.1990. Hybrid zones, windows on evolutionary processes. – S. 69-128 i Futuyma, D., Antonovics, J. (red.) Oxford surveys in evolutionary biology. 7. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Harrison, S. 1993. Species diversity, spatial scale, and global change. – S. 388–401 i Kareiva, P., Kingsolver, J. & Huey, R. (red.) Biotic interactions and global change. Sinauer. Herbold, B. & Moyle, P.B. 1986. Introduced Species and Vacant Niches. The American Naturalist, Vol. 128 (5) pp. 751-760. 101
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Forord Preface Spredningen av fremm
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Innhold Contents Sammendrag 9 Summa
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Sammendrag Summery Norsk svartelist
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Innledning Introduction Det har len
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Spredning og effekter av fremmede a
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Page 51 and 52: Risikovurdering Risk Analysis Risik
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Page 59 and 60: Arbeidet i ekspertgruppen The work
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Page 67 and 68: Resultater Results Arter i de ulike
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Page 87 and 88: Veien videre The way ahead Mange na
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Page 99: Litteratur References Alpert, P., B
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Page 107 and 108: Artsregister Species index Vitenska
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Page 111 and 112: Vedlegg Appendix Fremmede arter i N
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Page 143 and 144: Norsk artsnavn Norwegian common nam
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