Norsk svarteliste 2007

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Litteratur References 2007 Norwegian Black List Hesthagen, T. 1995. Årsaker til spredning av ørekyt og mulige tiltak for å begrense utbredelsen. – S. 133- 138 i Hokstad, O. & Skurdal, J. (red.) Spredning av ferskvannsorganismer. Seminarreferat. DN Notat 1995-4. Hesthagen, T. & Sandlund, O.T. 1997. Endringer i utbredelse av ørekyt i Norge: årsaker og effekter. – NINA Fagrapport 13: 1-16. Hesthagen, T., Sandlund, O.T. & Museth, J. 2007. Ørekyt Phoxinus phoxinus. – Artsdatabanken Faktaark 28. Trondheim. Hokstad, O. & Skurdal, J. (red.) Spredning av ferskvannsorganismer. – Seminarreferat. DN Notat 1995-4: 1-231. Hokstad, O. & Skurdal, J. 1996. Spredning av ferskvannsorganismer. – Fauna 49: 10-19. Howarth, F.G. 1990. Hawaiian terrestrial arthropods: an overview. – Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 30-4. Huitfeldt-Kaas, H. 1918. Ferskvannsfiskens utbredelse og innvandring i Norge med et tillegg om krebsen. – Centraltrykkeriet, Kristiania. Huxel, G.R. 1999. Rapid displacement of native species by invasive species: effects of hybridization. – Biological Conservation 89: 143-152. Indrelid, S. 1986. Fangstfolk og bønder i fjellet. Bidrag til Hardangerviddas førhistorie 8500-2500 år før notid. – Dr. thesis, Univ. i Bergen. IUCN (World Conservation Union) 2001. IUCN red list categories and criteria. Version 3.1. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. IUCN (World Conservation Union) 2003. Guidelines for application of IUCN red list criteria at regional levels. Version 3.0. IUCN Gland, Switzerland, and Cambridge, United Kingdom. IUCN (World Conservation Union) 2005. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. April 2005. www.iucn.org/webfiles/doc/SSC/ RedList/RedListGuidelines.pdf Jackson, D.B. 2001. Experimental removal of introduced hedgehogs improves wader nest success in the Western Isles, Scotland. – Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 802–812. Jackson, D.B. & Green, R.E. 2000. The importance of the introduced hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus) as a predator of the eggs of waders (Charadrii) on machair in South Uist, Scotland. – Biological Conservation 93: 333-348. Johansen, O. 1978. Reproduction problems of some Laridae species in western Norway. – Ibis 120: 114- 115. Johnsen, B.O. 2006. Gyrodactylus salaris – NOBANIS Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet. From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. NOBANIS www.nobanis. org. Jørgensen, L.L. 2006. Paralithodes camtschaticus. – NOBANIS Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet. From: Online Database of the North European and Baltic Network on Invasive Alien Species. NOBANIS www.nobanis.org. Kideys, A., Roohi, A., Bagheri, S., Finenko, G. & Kamburska, L., 2005. Impacts of Invasive Ctenophores on the fisheries of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Oceanography Vol 18, No 2, june 2005. Koksvik, J.I. & Reinertsen, H. 1995. Langtidsstudier av planktonsamfunnet etter introduksjon av Mysis relicta. – S. 98-107 i Hokstad, O. & Skurdal, J. (red.) Spredning av ferskvannsorganismer. Seminarreferat. DN Notat 1995-4. Kowarik, I. 1995. Time lags in biological invasions with regard to the success and failure of alien species. – S. 15-38 i Pysek, P., Prach, K., Rejmànek, M. & Wade, M. (red.) Plant invasions: General aspects and special problems. SPB Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. Kvamme, T. & Magnusson C. 2006. Furuvednematoden - like aktuell trussel mot skogen. – Norsk Skogbruk 52-7/8: 24-25. Kålås, S. & Lura. 1995. Introduksjon og spreiing av framande fiskeartar på Vestlandet. – S. 54- 59 i Hokstad, O. & Skurdal, J. (red.) Spredning av ferskvannsorganismer. Seminarreferat. DN Notat 1995-4. Kålås, J.A., Viken, Å. & Bakken, T. (red.) 2006. Norsk Rødliste 2006 - 2006 Norwegian red List. Artsdatabanken, Trondheim. Landa, A., Eide, N.E., Flagstad, Ø., Herfindal, I., Strand, O., Andersen, R., van Dijk, J., Kvaløy, K. & Linnell, J.D.C. 2006. Bevaringsbiologi. Fjellrev i NINA 2006. – NINA Rapport 214: 1-37. Lande, R. 1988. Genetics and demography in biological conservation. – Science 241: 1455–1460. Langeland, A. 1988. Decreased zooplankton density in a mountain lake resulting from predation by recently introduced Mysis relicta. – Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. 23: 419-429. Langeland, A. & Moen, V. 1992. Røyas tilstand og framtid i mysissjøer i Norge. – NINA Forskningsrapport 22: 1-21. Larsen, R.S. & Stensrud, O.H. 1988. Elektrisitetsdøden – den største trusselen mot hubrobestanden i Sørøst- Norge? – Vår fuglefauna 11: 29-33. Lawton, J.H. (1984). Non-competitive populations, non-convergent communities, and vacant niches: the herbivores of bracken. In: Strong, D.R. Jr., Simberloff, D., Abele, L.G. and Thistle, A.B. eds. Ecologi- 102
Norsk svarteliste 2007 Litteratur References cal communities: conceptual issues and the evidence. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J., pp. 67-101. Leavitt, P.R., Schindler, D.E., Paul, A.J., Hardie, A.K. & Schindler, D.W. 1994. Fossil pigment records of phytoplankton in trout-stocked alpine lakes. – Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 51: 2411-2423. Lever, C. 1987. Naturalized birds of the world. - Longman, Essex, UK. Levin, D.A., Francisco-Ortega, J. & Jansen, R.K. 1996. Hybridization and the extinction rate of plant species. – Conservation Biology 10: 10-16. Lid, J. & Lid, D.T. 2005. Norsk flora. 7. utg. Red.: Reidar Elven. – Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo. Lloret, F., Medail, F., Brundu, G., Camarda, I., Moragues, E., Rita, J., Lambdon, P. & Hulme, P.E. 2005. Species attributes and invasion success by alien plants on Mediterranean islands. – Journal of Ecology 93: 512-520. Lockwood, J.L., Hoopes, M.F. & Marchetti, M.P. 2007. Invasion ecology. – Blackwell Publishing. Malden, USA. Lodge, D.M. 1993. Species invasions and deletions: community effects and responses to climate and habitat change. – S. 367–387 i Kareiva, P., Kingsolver, J. & Huey, R. (red.) Biotic Interactions and Global Change. Sinauer. Lonsdale, W.M. 1994 Inviting trouble: introduced pasture species in Northern Australia. – Australian Journal of Ecology 19: 345-354. Louda, S.M. 1999. Negative ecological effects of the musk thistle biocontrol agent, Rhinocyllus conicus Fröl. – S. 215–243 i Follet, P.A: & Duan, J.J. (red.) Nontarget effects of biological control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. Louda, S. M. 2000. Rhinocyllus conicus: insights to improve predictability and minimize risk of biological control of weeds. – S. 187–193 i Spencer, N.R. (red.) Proceedings of the tenth international symposium on the biological control of weeds. Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bozeman, Montana. Louda, S.M., Arnett, A.E., Rand, T.A. & Russell, F.L. 2003. Invasiveness of some biological control insects and adequacy of their ecological risk. Assessment and regulation. –Conservation Biology 17: 73–82. Louda, S.M., Kendall, D., Connor, J. & Simberloff, D. 1997. Ecological effects of an insect introduced for the biological control of weeds. – Science 277:1088– 1090. Louda, S.M., Simberloff, D., Boettner, G., Connor, D., Kendall, D. & Arnett, A.E. 1998. Insights from data on the nontarget effects of the flowerhead weevil. – Biocontrol News and Information 19: 70N–71N. Lynch, M. 1984. Destabilizing hybridization, generalpurpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis – The Quarterly Review of Biology 59: 257-290. Mack, R.N. 1995. Understanding the process of weed invasions, the influence of environmental stochasticity. Weeds in a changing world, BCPC – Symposium Proceedings 64, British Crop Protection Council, UK Majerus, M., Strawson, V. & Roy, H. 2006 The potential impacts of the arrival of the harlequin ladybird, Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), in Britain. – Ecological Entomology: 31: 207-213. Martin, S.J. 2001. The role of Varroa and viral pathogens in the collapse of honeybee colonies: a modelling approach. – Journal of Applied Ecology 38: 1082-1093. Mayr, E. 1942. Systematics and the origin of species. – Columbia University Press, New York. McGinnity, P., Prodöhl, P., Ferguson, A., Hynes, R., Ó’Maoiléidigh, N., Baker, N., Cotter, D., O’Hea, B., Cooke, D., Rogan, G., Taggart, J. & Cross, T. 2003. Fitness reduction and potential extinction of wild populations of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, as a result of interactions with escaped farm salmon. – Proceedings of the Royal Society London B. DOI 10.1098/rspb.2003.2520. McGrath, S. & Farlow, M. 2005. Attack of the alien invaders. – National Geographic Magazine 207: 92-117. McKinney, M.L. & Lockwood, J.L. 1999. Biotic homogenization: a few winners replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. – TREE 14: 450- 453. McWilliams, E.L & Arnold, M.A. 1998. Horticultural history repeating itself: Dispersal and the invasion lag phase of exotic plants on the TAMU Campus. – METRIA 10, Proceedings of the tenth conference of the Metropolitan Tree Improvement Alliance, St. Louis, Missouri, September 30 - October 1. Moulton, M.P. & Pimm, S.L. 1986. Species introductions to Hawaii. – S. 231–249 i Mooney, H.A. & Drake, J.A. (red.) Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer Verlag, New York. Museth, J., Borgstrøm, R., Brittian, J. E, Herberg, I. & Naalsund, C. 2002. Introduction of the European minnow into a subalpine lake: habitat use and longterm changes in population dynamics. – Journal of Fish Biology 60: 1308-1321. Myers, N. 1997. Mass extinction and evolution. – Science 278: 597–598. Myklevoll, T. 1994. Klappjakt på pinnsvin. – Dagbladet 103
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 2007 Norwegi
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Forord Preface Spredningen av fremm
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Innhold Contents Sammendrag 9 Summa
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innhold Cont
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Sammendrag Summery Norsk svartelist
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Sammendrag S
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Innledning Introduction Det har len
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Spredning og effekter av fremmede a
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Spredning og
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Page 51 and 52: Risikovurdering Risk Analysis Risik
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Page 59 and 60: Arbeidet i ekspertgruppen The work
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Page 67 and 68: Resultater Results Arter i de ulike
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Page 87 and 88: Veien videre The way ahead Mange na
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Page 99 and 100: Litteratur References Alpert, P., B
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Page 107 and 108: Artsregister Species index Vitenska
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Page 111 and 112: Vedlegg Appendix Fremmede arter i N
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Page 143 and 144: Norsk artsnavn Norwegian common nam
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Norsk svarteliste 2007

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