Norsk svarteliste 2007

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Litteratur References 2007 Norwegian Black List tirsdag 14.6.1994: 12. Myrberget, S. 1987a. Forvillete husdyr i Norge. – Fauna 40: 160-162. Myrberget, S. 1987b. Introduction of mammals and birds in Norway including Svalbard. –Medd. norsk. Viltforsk. 3-17: 1-28. Naylor, R.L. 2000. The economics of alien species invasions. – S. 241-259 i Mooney, H.A. & Hobbs, R.J. (red.) Invasive species in a changing world. Island Press, Washington D.C. Newsome, A.E. & Noble, I.R. 1986. Ecological and physiological characters of invading species. - S. 1–20 Groves, R.H. & Burdon, J.J. (red.) Ecology of biological invasions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Nordström M., Högmander J., Nummelin J., Laine J., Laanetu N. & Korpimäki E. 2002. Variable responses of waterfowl breeding populations to long-term removal of introduced American mink. – Ecography 25: 385-394. Nordström M., Högmander J., Nummelin J., Laine J., Laanetu N. & Korpimäki E. 2003. Effects of feral mink removal on seabirds, waders and passerines on small islands in the Baltic Sea. – Biological Conservation 109: 359-368. Næsje, T.F., Saksgård, R., Jensen, A.J. & Sandlund, O.T. 2003. Life history, habitat utilisation, and biomass of introduced Mysis relicta. – Limnologica 33: 244-257. Often, A., Stabbetorp, O. & Økland, B. 2006. The role of imported pulpwood for the influx of exotic plants to Norway. – Norsk geografisk Tidsskrift 60: 295-302. Oppegård, G.G. 1996. Pinnsvinet er en plage! – Brønnøysund avis 24.8.1996. Ottesen, P. & Kvamme, T. 1985. The geographical range extension of Heterhelus scutellaris (Heer, 1841) (Coleoptera, Nitidulidae) and its host plant Sambucus racemosa (L.) (Caprifoliaceae) in Scandinavia. – Fauna norvegica Serie B 32: 82-88. Parker, J., Henzell, R. & Pickles, G. 1999. Managing vertebrate pests: Feral goats. – Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Pell, A.S. & Tidemann, C.R. 1997. The impact of two hollow-nesting birds on two native parrots in savannah and woodland in eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 79: 145-153. Perrings, C., Williamson, M., Barbier, E.B., Delfino, D., Dalmazzone, S., Shogren, J. Simmons, P. & Watkinson, A. 2002. Biological invasion risks and the public good: an economic perspective. - Conservation Ecology 6: 1. http://www.consecol.org/vol6/ iss1/art1. Pimentel, D. (red.) 2002. Biological invasions. Economic and environmental costs of alien plant, animal and microbe species. – CRC Press. Pimentel, D., McNair, S., Janecka, J., Wightman, J., Simmonds, C., O’Connel, C., Wong, E., Russell, J., Zern, J., Aquino, T. & Tsomondo, T. 2001. Economic and environmental threats of alien plant, animals, and microbe invasions. – Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 84: 1-20. Pimentel, D., Zuniga, R. & Morrison, D. 2004. Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. – Ecological Economics 52: 273-288. Prinzing, A., Durka, W., Klotz, S. & Brandl, R. 2002. Which species become aliens? – Evolutionary Ecology Research 4: 385-405. Rejmánek, M. 1996. A theory of seed plant invasiveness, the first sketch. – Biological Conservation 78: 171–181. Rejmánek, M., Richardson, D.M., Higgins, S. I., Pitcairn, M.J. & Grotkopp, E., 2005: Ecology of invasive plants: State of the art. – S. 104-161 I H.A. Mooney, R.N. Mack, J.A. McNeely, L.E. Neville, P.J. Schei, & J.K. Waage (red.) Invasive alien species. A New Synthesis. Scope 63. Island Press, Washington-Covelo-London. Rhymer, J.M. & Simberloff, D. 1996. Extinction by hybridization and introgression. – Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 27: 83-109. Ricklefs, R.E. & Cox, G.W. 1972. Taxon cycle in the West Indian avifauna. – American Naturalist 106: 195–219. Ricklefs, R.E. & Cox, G.W. 1978. Stage of taxon cycle, habitat distribution, and population density in the avifauna of the West Indies. – American Naturalist 112: 875–895. Rueness, J. 1989. Sargassum muticum and other introduced Japanese macroalgae: biological pollution of European coasts. – Marine Pollution Bulletin 20: 173-176. Rueness, J. 1998. Alger i farger. En felthåndbok om kystens makroalger. – Almater Forlag, Oslo. Røv, N. & Frengen, O. 1980. Villmink på kysten av Trøndelag og Sør-Helgeland. – Trøndersk Natur 3: 76-78. Sakai, A.K., Allendorf, F.W., Holt, J.S., Lodge, D.M., Molofsky, J., With, K.A., Baughman, S., Cabin, R.J., Cohen, J.E., Ellstrand, N.C., McCauley, D.E. O’Neil, P., Parker, I.M., Thompson, J.N. & Weller, S.G. 2001. The population biology of invasive species. – Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 32: 305-332. Samways, M.J. 1999. Managing insect invasions by watching other countries. - S. 296-304 i Sandlund, O.T., Schei, P.J. & Viken, Å. (red.) Invasive species 104
Norsk svarteliste 2007 Litteratur References and biodiversity management. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. Sax, D.F. & Brown, J.H. 2000. The paradox of invasion. – Global Ecology & Biogeography 9. Schindler, D.E., Knapp, R.A. & Leavitt, P.R. 2001. Alteration of nutrient cycles and algal production resulting from fish introductions into mountain lakes. – Ecosystems 4: 308-321. Shea, K. & Chesson, P. 2002. Community ecology theory as a framework for biological invasions. – Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 170-176 Simberloff, D. 1981. Community effects of introduced species. – S. 53–81 i Nitecki, T.H. (red.) Biotic crises in ecological and evolutionary time. Academic Press, New York. Simberloff, D. 1992. Conservation of pristine habitats and unintended effects of biological control. – S. 103–117 i Kauffman, W.C. & Nechols, J.E. (red.) Selection criteria and ecological consequences of importing natural enemies. Entomological Society of America, Lanham, Maryland. Simberloff, D. & Stiling, P. 1996. How risky is biological control? – Ecology 77: 1965–1974. Skurdal, J. 1995. Menneskelig påvirkning av Europas naturlige krepsebestander. – Fauna 48: 134-143. Sletten, A. & Sundheim, L. 2007. Pærebrann Erwinia amylovora. – Artsdatabanken Faktaark 53. Trondheim. Smith C.S., Lonsdale, W.M. & Fortune, J. 1999. When to ignore advice: invasion predictions and decision theory. – Biological Invasions 1: 89-96. Stachowicz, J.J., Terwin, J.R., Whitlatch, R.B. & Osmond, R.W. 2002. Linking Climate Change and Biological Invasions: Ocean Warming Facilitates Non-indigenous Species Invasions. - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. Stachowicz, J.J. & Tilman, D. 2005. Species invasions and the relationship between species diversity, community saturation, and ecosystem functioning. – S. 41-64 i Sax, D.F. m.fl. (red.) Species invasions. Sinauer Associates Inc. Staverløkk, A. 2006. Fremmede arter og andre uønskede blindpassasjerer i import av grøntanleggsplanter. M.Sc. thesis, 111 s. Universitetet for miljø og biovitenskap (UMB). Staverløkk, A. & Sætre, M-G. 2007. Innførsel av grøntanleggsplanter – fare for spredning av nye organismer. Bioforsk FOKUS 2(1), s 60-61. Steen, H. 1992. Sargassum muticum i Norge. Årssyklus og utbredelse i relasjon til toleranse overfor regulerende miljøfaktorer. –Cand.scient.-oppgave Universitetet i Oslo. 56 s. Steen, O.F. 1989. Prosjekt vandrefalk, Sørøst-Norge. Årsrapport for hekkesesongen 1989. Steen, O.F. 1990. Vandrefalken i Sørøst-Norge i perioden 1981-89. Stensrud, O.H. & Haga, A. 1990. Prosjekt hubro. – Årsrapport 15 - 1989. Stiling, P. & Simberloff, D. 1999. The frequency and strength of nontarget effects of invertebrate biological control agents of plant pests and weeds. – S. 31–43 i Follett, P.A. & Duan, J.J. (red.) Nontarget effects of biological control. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston. Suarez, A.V., Bolger, D.T. & Case, T.J. 1998. Effects of fragmentation and invasion on native ant communities in coastal southern California. – Ecology 79: 2041–2056. Sundet, J.H. & Hjelset, A.M. 2002. The Norwegian Red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) Fishery, management and bycatch issues. – S. 681-692 i Crabs in cold water regions: Biology, management, and economics. Alaska Sea Grant College Programe. AK-SG-02-01. Sundet, J.H., Kuzmin, S.A., Hjelset, A.M. & Nilsen, E.M. 2000 . Migration and migration patterns of red king crab (Paralithodes camtschaticus) in the southern Barents Sea, Varanger Area Crab 2001 – Paper to be presented at the 19th Lowell Wakefield Fisheries Symposium: Crabs in Cold Water Regions: Biology, Management, and Economics. Anchorage, Alaska, USA. January 17-20, 2001. Sundheim, L., Gjærum, H.B. & Rygg, T. 1994. Patogener. Introduserte skadegjørere på planter. – S. 132-135 i Tømmerås, B.Å. (red.). Introduksjoner av fremmede organismer i Norge. NINA Utredning 62. Thorstad, E.B., Sandlund, O. T., Heggberget, T.G., Finstad, A., Museth, J., Berger, H.M., Hesthagen, T. & Berg, O.K. 2006. Ørekyt i Namsenvassdraget: Utbredelse, spredningsrisiko og tiltak. – NINA Rapport 155: 1-69. Thunes, K., Kvamme, T. & Økland, B. 2007. Ips amitinus. – Artsdatabanken Faktaark 67. Trondheim. Torchin, M.E. & Mitchell, C.E. 2004. Parasites, pathogens, and invasions by plants and animals. – Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 2: 183-190. Tømmerås, B.Å., Andersen, J., Bakke, A., Jensen, A.J., Johnsen, B.O. & Ødegaard, F. 1994. Invertebrater. – S. 125-130 i Tømmerås, B.Å. (red.). Introduksjoner av fremmede organismer til Norge. NINA Utredning 62. Tømmerås, B.Å., Jelmert, A., Rafoss, T., Sundheim, L., Ødegaard, F. & Økland, B. 2002. Globalisation and invasive alien species. – The Globalisation Project. Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Report 15. Ulltveit-Moe, M.R. 2001. Om konsekvenser for insektfauna ved utsetting av genmodifiserte insektresistente planter. – Direktoratet for naturforvaltning 105
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Forord Preface Spredningen av fremm
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Innhold Contents Sammendrag 9 Summa
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innhold Cont
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Sammendrag Summery Norsk svartelist
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Innledning Introduction Det har len
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Innledning I
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Spredning og effekter av fremmede a
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Norsk svarteliste 2007 Spredning og
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Risikovurdering Risk Analysis Risik
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Page 59 and 60: Arbeidet i ekspertgruppen The work
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Page 67 and 68: Resultater Results Arter i de ulike
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Page 87 and 88: Veien videre The way ahead Mange na
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Page 99 and 100: Litteratur References Alpert, P., B
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Page 107 and 108: Artsregister Species index Vitenska
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Page 111 and 112: Vedlegg Appendix Fremmede arter i N
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Page 143 and 144: Norsk artsnavn Norwegian common nam
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