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1 68 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

The Constables of Wassand are a younger branch of this family, being<br />

descended from Sir William Constable, who purchased the estate of<br />

Wassand in 1531. He was the fifth son of Sir Robert Constable, who died<br />

in 1488, by Agnes, daughter of Sir Roger Wentworth. Amongst the<br />

"funeral monuments" effaced at the repavement of the Minster, Drake<br />

mentions, on the middle choir, east end, "a blue stone," having an<br />

inscription to Marmaduke Constable, of Wassand, in Holderness, husband<br />

of Elizabeth Shirley, who deceased i2th October, 1607.<br />

In the fourth light of the great window of the north choir transept<br />

there are several figures of the family of De Roos, the donors of this<br />

window, amongst them there is a figure of a lady kneeling, probably<br />

Margaret, daughter of Sir John Constable, who married Sir John Roos, and<br />

on her gown appears barry of six or and azure. The same device may be<br />

found on the second window east on the south side of the nave, where<br />

there is a shield bearing barry of eight or and azure, impaling gules a cross<br />

patonce"e or,* probably Sir Robert Constable, who married Avice, daughter of<br />

Sir Roger de Lascelles. These are the arms of the other race bearing the<br />

name of Constable, descended from Ulbert, son of the Constable who fought<br />

on the side of the Conqueror at Hastings, and who married Evenburga de<br />

Burton, an heiress, from whence they have been ever styled the Constables<br />

of Burton Constable. In the time of Edward I. Sir Simon Constable<br />

assumed these arms of his grandmother, Ela d'Oyri, in lieu of his paternal<br />

bearing, viz., Or a fesse compony argent and azure, in chief a lion passant<br />

gules. He seems to have had the confidence of the King, as he was<br />

deputed by him, with Walter de Fauconberg, to hold an inquisition " ad quod<br />

"damnum" at Marton, in Holderness. His son, Sir Robert, who died loth<br />

year of King Edward III., 1336, married Avice, daughter of Sir Roger<br />

de Lascelles, and coheiress with her three sisters, viz. :<br />

Johanna, wife of<br />

Thomas de Culwenne, of Workington, Cumberland ; Matilda, wife of<br />

Sir William Hilton, of Swine ; Theofania, wife of Ralph FitzRanulph.<br />

In<br />

1620 Sir Henry Constable was made Viscount Dunbar by James I.,<br />

but the title became extinct on the death of his grandson, William, fifth<br />

Viscount Dunbar. He married Elizabeth, eldest daughter of Hugh, second<br />

Lord Clifford, of Chudleigh (who<br />

after his<br />

death became the wife of Charles<br />

Fairfax, of Gilling), and bequeathed his estates to his nephew, Cuthbert<br />

Tunstall, son of his sister Cecily, who had married Francis Tunstall, of<br />

Skargill. Cuthbert Tunstall appears to have married his aunt's sister, viz.,<br />

Amy, fifth daughter of Hugh, Lord Clifford, but on his line becoming<br />

extinct the property passed to his great nephew, Sir Thomas Clifford, who<br />

had been created a baronet in 1803, at the special request of Louis XVIII.<br />

He assumed the name of Constable, and is<br />

represented therein by his<br />

grandson now.<br />

* See coloured illustration.

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