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PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO OF WOODSTOCK. EDWARD m. BLA CK PRINCE. MOP TIMER. WAKE. Pufelishad by Richard Jck
ROYAL HERALDRY. 387 His three brothers, Louis X., Philip V., and Charles IV., reigned in succession. On the death of the youngest without male issue, Joanne, daughter of Louis X., and wife of Philip Count of Evreux, was crowned Queen of Navarre at Pamplona, in 1329. Her great granddaughter Blanche, was married, first to Martin of Sicily, and afterwards to John, son of Ferdinand of Aragon. The latter, after her death, made himself King of Navarre, with the title of John II. He was followed, 1479, by his daughter Eleanor, the wife of Gaston de Foix. After her death, Francis Ph rebus, her grandson, was crowned, 1482. His sister Catherine, wife of Jean D'Albret, succeeded, 1483. The latter having fallen under the papal ban, Ferdinand the Catholic, 1512, seized the whole of what is now Spanish Navarre. The small portion on the French side of the Pyrenees being retained by Henry II., son of D'Albret, 1516. His grandson, Henry III. of Navarre, became Henry IV. King of France, 1589, and united non-Spanish Navarre to the French crown, 1607. As regards this shield, BLANCHE OF CASTILE. it has been not a little difficult to arrive at any satisfactory explanation of the dolphins being quartered with the castles, and I know of no similar shield. I venture to identify it as belonging to Margaret, the second wife of Edward I., and to offer the following as a solution. The territory known as Dauphine, formed, originally, part of the Regnum Provinciae of the Roman Emperor, which, in the ninth century, was separated into two distinct kingdoms, that of Provence to the south, with Aries as its capital and that of Vienne to ; the north, with Vienne as its capital. In the ninth and two succeeding centuries, the latter became broken up into principalities, the most important of which were the Lords of Albon, a little to the south of Vienne. First, they assumed the title of Counts of Vienne ; afterwards, Dauphins, and their possessions were called Dauphine. Why they chose this sobriquet I cannot discover, and can only conjecture. Heraldry had not then been established. I can only, therefore, assume that it had a Roman origin, for Tacitus speaks of " Vienna " as " Ornatissima ecce " " Colonia valentissimaque Viennensium ; and Martial says of it : " Fertur habere meos, si vera est fama, libellos Inter delicias Pulchra Vienna suas." It was, therefore, a city of culture, poetry, and song, the known characteristics of that region ; and perhaps, therefore, associated with the fabled Arion : a famous lyric poet of Lesbos, and musician, who is said to have gone into Italy and made immense riches by his profession;
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
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INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
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INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
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Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
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INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
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INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
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INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
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INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
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INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
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INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
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INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
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INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
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INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
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INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
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INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
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INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
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INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
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INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
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INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
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INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
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INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
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INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
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INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
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INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
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INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
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INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the a
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INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
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INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
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THE BEND. AVING now considered the
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THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
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PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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84 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. so
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86 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. An
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88 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. he
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go THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. to
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Q2 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. me
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94 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. en
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9 6 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. S
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" I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
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THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
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J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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102 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. n
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I0 4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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He was probably buried in THE DE MA
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THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
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THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
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THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
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THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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IJ4 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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154 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. C
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
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of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
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But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
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THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
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THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
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THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
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' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
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THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
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VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
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VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
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VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
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VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
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MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
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MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
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MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
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Page 373: PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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Page 395 and 396: ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
Page 397 and 398: ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
Page 399 and 400: ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
Page 401 and 402: ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
Page 403 and 404: ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
Page 405 and 406: ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
Page 407 and 408: ' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
Page 409 and 410: ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
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Page 427 and 428: ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
Page 429 and 430: ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
Page 431: ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
Page 434 and 435: 406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
Page 436 and 437: 408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
Page 438 and 439: LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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