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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Heavingham Stawell Lutterell Wallop
INTRODUCTION. 73 each side of the arch seems to be standing on a dragon. On the panels under the recumbent figure beneath, the Archbishop's arms are emblazoned on four shields. No. i, the pale alone, for Savage, i.e. the individual ; 2, the pale impaled with the saltire cross of Rochester, i.e. his first bishopric ; 3, impaled with the keys in saltire and crown, for the diocese of York ; 4, impaled with the pall, for the province of York. And this furnishes a subject alike of historical and heraldic interest, for the coat is not the family coat of Savage, which as I have already shewn is argent six lioncels sable; it is the coat of Danvers, or De Anvers, after Edward II. written Daniell.* It would appear that John Savage, the great-great-grandfather of the Archbishop, who died in 1386, married Margaret, daughter and heiress of Sir Thomas Danvers, of Bradley and Clifton in Cheshire. She was married three times. First to John Radcliffe ; secondly, to John Savage ; and, after his death, to Piers Legh, of Maxfield, younger son of Robert Legh, of Adlington. By her second husband she had one son, John Savage, and by her last husband a son, Piers Legh. She survived them all ; but when she died, in 1427, she specially directed in her will that her son, John Savage, should bear her coat-of-arms, which she inherited from her father. And this was according to the custom of those days ; for not only did the nobility claim the privilege of granting arms to their esquires, which were afterwards confirmed by the Earl Marshal, but arms appear likewise to have been conceded by one knight to another and ; they might be assigned by a female, who was an heir general, to her own husband, or the husband of her daughter, who inherited her lands, and therefore certainly to her son, who even without that stipulation would have been entitled to quarter for what she did, them. And I think that we can understand the reason for her husband, John Savage, was simply a member of that family, then located at Sarcliffe in Derbyshire. But her father, Sir Thomas Danvers, was a distinguished warrior. He was one of the flower of Cheshire chivalry who were engaged under their Earl, the Black Prince, when only sixteen years of age, at the battle of Crescy. Stowe, in his terse account of this bloody battle, which lasted two days, says that at the commencement " the French King caused his banner, " called ' auriflaime,' to be set up, after which time it was not lawfull, under "paine of death, to take any man to save his life. This banner, that it " might differ from his standert, had in it Lilies of gold very broad. On " the other side, King Edward commanded his banner to be erected of " the Dragon, which signified fiercenesse and cruelty to be turned against "the Lillies." So that no quarter was given on either side. The principal division of the English army, some 10,800, was entrusted to the young Prince, who * Ormerod's History of Cheshire.
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HE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER BY THE
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Cbe Tberalfcrv of lj)orfc fllMnster
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THE HERALDRY OF /HMneter: A KEY TO
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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TO H.R.H. PRINCE ALBERT VICTOR OF W
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viii. PREFACE. with which this volu
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X. TABLE OF CONTENTS. THE FESS 2 47
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xii. LIST OF COLOURED ILLUSTRATIONS
Page 23 and 24: THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. INTRO
Page 25 and 26: INTRODUCTION. The arms of Willoughb
Page 27 and 28: INTRODUCTION. 25 " rude and stormy
Page 29 and 30: Tennyson INTRODUCTION. 27 one of En
Page 31 and 32: INTRODUCTION. 29 inanimate, which w
Page 33 and 34: INTRODUCTION. 31 engraved on an ena
Page 35 and 36: INTRODUCTION. 33 1317. nth of Ed. I
Page 37 and 38: INTRODUCTION. 35 " the horns of gia
Page 39 and 40: INTRODUCTION. 37 " Loose in the win
Page 41 and 42: INTRODUCTION. 39 down, but seemed t
Page 43 and 44: INTRODUCTION. 4 ! chapter of the co
Page 45 and 46: INTRODUCTION. 43 " who saluted me g
Page 47 and 48: INTRODUCTION. 45 " To him that disc
Page 49 and 50: INTRODUCTION. 47 That it had become
Page 51 and 52: INTRODUCTION. 49 The effort was, ho
Page 53 and 54: INTRODUCTION. 5 1 And lastly, Edmun
Page 55 and 56: INTRODUCTION. 33 1 ' A vesture Woic
Page 57 and 58: INTRODUCTION. 55 The ostrich plume
Page 59 and 60: INTRODUCTION. 57 brown in summer, i
Page 61 and 62: INTRODUCTION. 59 or lambskin should
Page 63 and 64: INTRODUCTION. 6 1 The Chevaliers de
Page 65 and 66: INTRODUCTION. 63 feeling sure that
Page 67 and 68: INTRODUCTION. when they heard the t
Page 69 and 70: INTRODUCTION. link of the chain-arm
Page 71 and 72: INTRODUCTION. 6 9 In royal armoury,
Page 73: INTRODUCTION. 7 1 The attendant arm
Page 77 and 78: INTRODUCTION. 75 Margaret Savage se
Page 79 and 80: INTRODUCTION. 77 was the fate of th
Page 81 and 82: THE BEND. AVING now considered the
Page 83 and 84: THE BEND. 8 I shoulder. Planche als
Page 85: PLATE i. SCROPE OF BOLTON. SCROPE A
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Page 102: " I will weep for thee ; 98 THE HER
Page 105 and 106: THE SCROPES. 99 clearly established
Page 107: J5irJfenyjScrof(> . ffittilliam (pr
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Page 115 and 116: He was probably buried in THE DE MA
Page 117 and 118: THE DE MAULEYS. 107 (this sum, acco
Page 119 and 120: THE DE MAULEYS. IOQ John de Hotham,
Page 121 and 122: THE DE MAULEYS. I I I small monaste
Page 123 and 124: THE DE MAULEYS. 113 royal ladies we
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THE DE MAULEYS. 115 the safety of R
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 117 Larking, fro
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THE DE LEYBOURNES. 119 Thus transla
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* TREHOUS. I 2 I TREHOUS. But now f
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TREHOUS. 123 soldiers to Arthur, a
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TREHOUS. 125 " gatherings of his ad
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TREHOUS. 127 Hubert, therefore, tho
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TREHOUS. 129 " clime over the walls
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PLATE 3. HOTHAM. HASTINGS. E u RE.
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132 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. A
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156 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. s
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. July 158 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MIN
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160 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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1 62 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.
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164 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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THE LUTERELS. 169 THE LUTERELS. A s
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THE FURNIVALS. 171 Thomas de Furniv
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THE FURNIVALS. 173 " used for lawye
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He also bequeathed " Unam peciam "
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WALWORTH. 177 in the meantime, the
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WALWORTH. 179 they surged onwards t
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WALWORTH. l8l demagogue, still diss
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" Worthy John Lovekyn, stock-fishmo
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THE HOTHAMS. 185 that such an honou
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THE HOTHAMS. 187 his uncle, as well
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THE HOTHAMS. 189 The eldest son, Pe
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of ElyḂut Hugh, Alice's son, and
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THE HOXHAMS. 193 and the men to sta
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THE HOTHAMS. 195 An excellent Frenc
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THE HOTHAMS. 197 with his son and S
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THE HOTHAMS. 199 accepted, in what
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WALLER. 201 arms are Shirley, becau
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WALLER. 203 " theyr jackes were lon
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WALLER. 205 overwhelming sense of m
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WALLER. 207 As soon as the terrible
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WALLER. 209 In the British Museum t
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The shady trees, the green meadows,
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DE BOHUN. 213 He seems, however, to
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DE BOHUN. 215 which, down to 1516,
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DE BOHUN. 217 that he was instigate
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THE CHEVRON. "None of the ordinarie
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CLARE. 221 Richard FlTZ-GlLBERT de=
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CLARE. 223 The Earl, as a token of
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CLARE. 225 Despencer. He assumed th
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CLARE. 227 " consumed with a linger
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CLARE. 229 many shields, not only o
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CLARE. 231 Reyny (afterwards Archbi
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CLARE. 233 "this ground, that when
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CLARE. 235 " owes for the fruits of
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i PLATE 5. . Lr . n n D O n n D n D
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THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. By hi
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240 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. B
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242 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. P
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246 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. V
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256 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. t
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260 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Among
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264 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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268 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. f
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272 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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284 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. r
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286 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. E
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288 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. O
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2QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. "
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300 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. d
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 309 in London,
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 3 I I Standard
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FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 313 Minster. A
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of FITZALAN AND POYNTZ. 315 So if B
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But in many instances THE VAVASOURS
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THE VAVASOURS. 319 That held opinio
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THE VAVASOURS. 321 from the lesson
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THE VAVASOURS. 323 Percy gave a spe
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' And THE VAVASOURS. 325 beside bei
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THE VAVASOURS. 327 Sir Henry Lee, o
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VALENCE. 329 been a blessing to men
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VALENCE. 331 "time was seen the lik
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VALENCE. 333 This act was hailed wi
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VALENCE. 335 of his latter they the
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MORTIMER. 337 with such a valuable
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MORTIMER. 339 The London populace p
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MORTIMER. 341 ever, she has passed
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MORTIMER. 343 charity, " made," say
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MORTIMER. 345 invaded Ireland, givi
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THE WHITE H-ORSE AT U FF/N GTOM, BE
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 349 theory by which
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PLATE 7. FRANCE. EDMUND E.OF CROUCH
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352 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. b
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360 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. h
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362 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. p
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364 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. L
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366 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. furni
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370 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. H
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 371 Edmond Tudor, s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 373 upon his own he
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 375 He spent vast s
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 377 the leading war
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 379 wealthy and ind
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 381 Alonzo's consen
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' ROYAL HERALDRY. 383. which would
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 385 " pest of Franc
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PLATE 9. BLANCHE OF CASTILE. EDMONO
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3QO THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. T
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392 HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. Forti
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396 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER. m
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 399 " the world by
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 401 Stubbs, in his
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ROYAL HERALDRY. 40,3 How he was est
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406 GENERAL INDEX. Clerkenwell, 223
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408 GENERAL INDEX. Shrewsbury, batt
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LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. Aldam, W. Ande
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4 I2 LIST OF SUBSCRIBERS. R
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