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Parliament. He died 1692, aged 76.<br />

And others there are of<br />

5<br />

THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

Sir William Dugdale, author of the celebrated Monasticon and the<br />

Antiquities of Wanvickshire, is another equally remarkable man. Born<br />

in 1605, the friend of Sir Christopher Hatton and<br />

0Arg,<br />

\ Sir Henry Spelman, he became Chester Herald, 1644.<br />

^7*<br />

I He attended Charles I. at the battle of Edgehill, and<br />

remained with him till the surrender of Oxford to<br />

the Parliament, 1646. Charles II. made him first<br />

Norroy, and finally Garter King of Arms ;<br />

and he<br />

died 1686, aged 80.<br />

Elias Ashmole, founder of the Museum at Oxford<br />

which bears his name, was another. He was the son<br />

of Simon Ashmole, a saddler at Lichfield, an improvident<br />

man, who, it is said, "loved war better than<br />

" making saddles and bridles."<br />

Born 1617, he became a chorister of<br />

Lichfield<br />

Cathedral ;<br />

then a student in law and music ;<br />

a<br />

solicitor in Chancery ; an attorney of the Common<br />

Pleas a ;<br />

gentleman of the ordnance in the garrison<br />

at Oxford ;<br />

and student at Brasenose College. He<br />

then became captain in Lord Ashley's regiment, and<br />

comptroller of the ordnance ;<br />

a botanist, a chemist,<br />

and an astrologer. He was an adept at sealengraving,<br />

casting in sand, and " the mystery of a<br />

"working goldsmith." Charles II. made him Windsor<br />

Herald at the Restoration, arid from that time preferment<br />

followed preferment, he becoming a barrister, F.R.S., M.D.; refusing<br />

twice the office of Garter, and the honour of representing Lichfield in<br />

Cm Hi m..<br />

whom I can only give a passing<br />

mention :<br />

John Guillim,<br />

the author of the famous<br />

Display of Heraldry : John<br />

Edmondson, Mowbray Herald,<br />

also author of one of<br />

the standard works on this<br />

subject Sir John Vanbrugh,<br />

:<br />

Clarenceux King of Arms, a<br />

well-known dramatic author,<br />

and the architect of Blenheim, Castle Howard, Grimsthorpe, and other very<br />

massive and ponderous edifices ; for whom a wag proposed this epitaph<br />

:<br />

"Lie heavy on him, earth, for he<br />

Laid many a heavy load on thee."

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