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76 THE HERALDRY OF YORK MINSTER.<br />

convenient to temporise, as his son, Lord Strange, was now a hostage in<br />

the King's hands.<br />

" For some time," Stowe says, " he inclined to neither party ; " but<br />

the day before Bosworth, with his brother William, he had an interview<br />

at Adderstone with the Earl of Richmond, secretly, in consequence of<br />

Richard's threat to kill his son. His nephew, Sir John Savage, joined the<br />

Earl at the same time, and to him was assigned the command of the<br />

left<br />

wing of his army.<br />

On the following day Lord Stanley, with his brother, Sir William,<br />

with 3,000 men, accompanied Henry; and Stowe records that "the armies<br />

"joyned and came to hand stroke, at which encounter the Lord Stanley<br />

" joyned with the Earl." Indeed, his forces ultimately decided the fortunes<br />

of the day, for Stowe adds that Henry's army, "being almost in despair<br />

" of victory, were suddenly recomforted by Sir William Stanley, which came<br />

" to succour with 3,000 tall men." The whole conflict endured little above<br />

" " two hours ; and then Richard was slain, and the crown which he had<br />

worn on his helmet being found in a bush, was placed by Lord Stanley<br />

on his head amidst the shouts of the victorious army.<br />

King Henry VII. was neither slow nor niggardly in recompensing<br />

those who had so opportunely and efficiently served him. Lord Stanley<br />

was made Earl of Derby, Lord High Steward at the King's coronation,<br />

and Constable of England for life, besides being godfather at the christening<br />

of the young Prince Arthur. To Sir John Savage were granted the<br />

manors and estates in Derby, Nottingham, Leicester, and Shropshire, which<br />

had until then belonged to Francis, Viscount Lovel. He had been conspicuous<br />

for his attachment to the late King; for Stowe says, "In these<br />

" daies were chief rulers about the King, the Lord Lovel and two gentle-<br />

"men, being named Sir Richard Radcliffe and Sir William Catesby, of<br />

" the which persons was made a seditious rime, and fastened upon the<br />

" crosse in Cheape and other places of the city, whereof the sentence was<br />

" as folioweth :<br />

'<br />

The cat, the rat, and Lovel our dogge,<br />

Rulen all<br />

England under an hogge.'<br />

"<br />

Lovel, however, is mentioned by Stowe as " amongst them that ran<br />

" "<br />

away at Bosworth. For the time he saved his life, but, if tradition be<br />

true, only for a worse and ignoble fate, for it is said that in 1708,* upon<br />

occasion of new laying a chimney at Minster Lovel, there was discovered<br />

a large vault underground, in which was the entire skeleton of a man, as<br />

having been sitting at a table which was before him, with a book, paper,<br />

pen, &c. ;<br />

in another part of the room lay a cap, all much mouldered and<br />

decayed, which the family and others judged to be this Lord Lovel whose<br />

exit has hitherto been so uncertain. Hence it has been concluded that it<br />

* Burke's Extinct Peerage.

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